SwiftUI-Day3 操作符和条件语句

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 20:54:36 发布

紫云无堤

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 20:54:36 发布

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文章标签： swift

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Vissence/article/details/108977213

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本文介绍了Swift语言的基础运算符使用方法，包括算术运算符、操作符重载、复合赋值运算符、比较运算符等，并详细讲解了条件语句、多条件组合及三元操作符的应用场景。

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吐槽

Xcode升级，什么appdelegate都没有了，现在全是swiftUI。。。
下面的代码是playground的代码，不是swiftUI View。
参考资料：https://www.hackingwithswift.com/100/swiftui/3
时间：09 October, 2020

结果

运行快捷键：shift+command+回车
删除当前行：option+D

算术运算符 - Arithmetic Operators

let firstScore = 12
let secondScore = 4
let total = firstScore + secondScore
let difference = firstScore - secondScore
let product = firstScore * secondScore
let divided = firstScore / secondScore
let remainder = 13 % secondScore

操作符重载 - Operator Overloading

let meaningOfLife = 42
let doubleMeaning = 42 + 42

let fakers = "Fakers gonna "
let action = fakers + "fake"
let firstHalf = ["John", "Paul"]
let secondHalf = ["George", "Ringo"]
let beatles = firstHalf + secondHalf

符合赋值运算符 - Compound Assignment Operators

var score = 95
score -= 5
var quote = "The rain in Spain falls mainly on the "
quote += "Spaniards"

比较运算符 - Comparison Operators

let firstScore = 6
let secondScore = 4

firstScore == secondScore
firstScore != secondScore

firstScore < secondScore
firstScore >= secondScore
"Taylor" <= "Swift"

条件语句 - Conditions

let firstCard = 11
let secondCard = 10

if firstCard + secondCard == 2 {
    print("Aces – lucky!")
} else if firstCard + secondCard == 21 {
    print("Blackjack!")
} else {
    print("Regular cards")
}

多条件 - Combining Condions

let age1 = 12
let age2 = 21

if age1 > 18 && age2 > 18 {
    print("Both are over 18")
}
if age1 > 18 || age2 > 18 {
    print("At least one is over 18")
}

三元操作符 - The Ternary Operator

let firstCard = 11
let secondCard = 10
print(firstCard == secondCard ? "Cards are the same" : "Cards are different")

分支语句 - Switch Statements

注意：这个switch和C不一样，默认是仅执行匹配的一条分支，所以不需要break。
关键：多了一个属性，如果要执行匹配分支之后的紧随的分支，在该分支前添加fallthrough即可，并可以连续，直到没有fallthrough语句。

let weather = "sunny"
switch weather {
case "rain":
    print("Bring an umbrella")
case "snow":
    print("Wrap up warm")
case "sunny":
    print("Wear sunscreen")
default:
    print("Enjoy your day!")
}

switch weather {
case "rain":
    print("Bring an umbrella")
case "snow":
    print("Wrap up warm")
case "sunny":
    print("Wear sunscreen")
    fallthrough
default:
    print("Enjoy your day!")
}

在这里插入图片描述

范围操作符 - Range Operators

…<等同于小于，例子：1…<5 = 1,2,3,4
…等同于小于等于，例子：1…5 = 1,2,3,4,5

let score = 85

switch score {
case 0..<50:
    print("You failed badly.")
case 50..<85:
    print("You did OK.")
default:
    print("You did great!")
}