EasyExcel 读取数据 生成动态属性

引入 easyExcel的依赖 和 cglib的依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

创建一个 NoModelDataListener 的监听器  用来监听读取文件

//创建一个实体类负责动态生成 属性  

DemoData demoData = new DemoData();
//用于存放属性名称
HashMap addMap = new HashMap();
//用于存放属性值
HashMap addValMap = new HashMap();
for (Integer integer : map.keySet()) {
    //表示 设置属性名称 并且设置类型
    addMap.put(headMap.get(integer),Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
    //key 同上面的 key保持一致  往里面存值
    addValMap.put(headMap.get(integer), map.get(integer));
}
//返回就是动态生成并且已经赋值的javabean
Object obj2= new ClassUtil().dynamicClass(demoData,addMap,addValMap);

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.shawnwang.easy_excel_study.entity.DemoData;
import com.shawnwang.easy_excel_study.utils.ClassUtil;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * 直接用map接收数据
 *
 * @author ShawnWang
 */
public class NoModelDataListener extends AnalysisEventListener<Map<Integer, String>> {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NoModelDataListener.class);
    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库，实际使用中可以3000条，然后清理list ，方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 3000;
    Map<Integer,String> headMap = new HashMap<>();
    List<Map<Integer, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<Integer, String>>();

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void invoke(Map<Integer, String> data, AnalysisContext context) {
//        LOGGER.info("解析到一条数据:{}", data);
        list.add(data);
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        LOGGER.info("所有的数据存储完毕!"+list.size());
        List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println("打印头"+headMap);
        for (Map<Integer, String> map : list) {
            DemoData demoData = new DemoData();
            HashMap addMap = new HashMap();
            HashMap addValMap = new HashMap();
            for (Integer integer : map.keySet()) {
                addMap.put(headMap.get(integer),Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
                addValMap.put(headMap.get(integer), map.get(integer));
            }
            Object obj2= new ClassUtil().dynamicClass(demoData,addMap,addValMap);
            objects.add(obj2);
        }

        LOGGER.info("获取所有的对象:"+objects.size());
        LOGGER.info("获有的对象:"+JSON.toJSONString(objects.get(0)));
        saveData();
        LOGGER.info("所有数据解析完成！");
    }

    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        LOGGER.info("{}条数据，开始存储数据库！", list.size());
        LOGGER.info("存储数据库成功！");
    }

    /**
     * 读取表头数据
     * 这里会一行行的返回头
     * 监听器只需要重写这个方法就可以读取到头信息
     *
     * @param headMap 表头map
     */
    @Override
    public void invokeHeadMap(Map<Integer, String> headMap, AnalysisContext context) {
        this.headMap = headMap;
    }

}

 创建 动态Bean 即 DynamicBean

import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanGenerator;
import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author ShawnWang
 * @create 2021-03-26 11:29
 */
public class DynamicBean {

    private Object object = null; //动态生成的类
    private BeanMap beanMap = null; //存放属性名称以及属性的类型

    public DynamicBean() {
        super();
    }

    public DynamicBean(Map propertyMap) {
        this.object = generateBean(propertyMap);
        this.beanMap = BeanMap.create(this.object);
    }

    /**
     * @param propertyMap
     * @return
     */
    private Object generateBean(Map propertyMap) {
        BeanGenerator generator = new BeanGenerator();
        Set keySet = propertyMap.keySet();
        for (Iterator i = keySet.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            String key = (String) i.next();
            generator.addProperty(key, (Class) propertyMap.get(key));
        }
        return generator.create();
    }

    /**
     * 给bean属性赋值
     *
     * @param property 属性名
     * @param value    值
     */
    public void setValue(Object property, Object value) {
        beanMap.put(property, value);
    }

    /**
     * 通过属性名得到属性值
     *
     * @param property 属性名
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object getValue(String property) {
        return beanMap.get(property);
    }

    /**
     * 得到该实体bean对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Object getObject() {
        return this.object;
    }
}

 创建类的动态属性 工具类 

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author ShawnWang
 * @create 2021-03-26 13:34
 */
public class ClassUtil {

    /**
     *
     * @param object   旧的对象带值
     * @param addMap   动态需要添加的属性和属性类型
     * @param addValMap  动态需要添加的属性和属性值
     * @return  新的对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Object dynamicClass(Object object,HashMap addMap, HashMap addValMap) throws Exception {
        HashMap returnMap = new HashMap();
        HashMap typeMap = new HashMap();
        Class<?> type = object.getClass();
        BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
        PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
        for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++) {
            PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
            String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
            if (!propertyName.equals("class")) {
                Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
                Object result = readMethod.invoke(object);
                //可以判断为 NULL不赋值
                returnMap.put(propertyName, result);
                typeMap.put(propertyName, descriptor.getPropertyType());
            }
        }

        returnMap.putAll(addValMap);
        typeMap.putAll(addMap);
        //map转换成实体对象
        DynamicBean bean = new DynamicBean(typeMap);
        //赋值
        Set keys = typeMap.keySet();
        for (Iterator it = keys.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
            String key = (String) it.next();
            bean.setValue(key, returnMap.get(key));
        }
        Object obj = bean.getObject();
        return obj;
    }

}

读取调用

fileName：文件所在位置

.headRowNumber(3) ： 从第几行 开始读取

.sheet()： 选择sheet

EasyExcel.read(fileName, new NoModelDataListener()).headRowNumber(3).sheet().doRead();