Netty 实现socket 连接和WebSocket 同时连接，并相互通信

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 10:47:38 发布

XCG123456789

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 10:47:38 发布

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分类专栏： Netty 文章标签： netty socket websocket

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本文展示了如何利用Netty构建一个HTTP服务器，并实现WebSocket和Socket客户端的通信。服务器端通过SocketChooseHandle类根据协议头区分WebSocket请求，添加相应的处理器。WebSocketHandler处理WebSocket消息，实现客户端间的消息广播。客户端包括WebSocket客户端和Socket客户端，分别处理接收到的数据。提供的代码示例中包含了Spring的CommandLineRunner启动服务和HTML页面作为WebSocket客户端。

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1、maven 依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
   <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
   <version>4.1.65.Final</version>
</dependency>

2、Server 端

public class HttpServer {
    private int port;

    public HttpServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void  bind() {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
                    .group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new NettyServerChannelInitializer())
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 500)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

            // 绑定端口，开始接收进来的连接
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            //关闭channel和块，直到它被关闭
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

NettyServerChannelInitializer

public class NettyServerChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
        channel.pipeline().addLast("socketChoose",new SocketChooseHandle());
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        channel.pipeline().addLast("commonhandler",new WebSocketHandler());
    }
}

SocketChooseHandle

public class SocketChooseHandle extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
    /** 默认暗号长度为23 */
    private static final int MAX_LENGTH = 23;
    /** WebSocket握手的协议前缀 */
    private static final String WEBSOCKET_PREFIX = "GET /";

    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List&