unix域socket通信实例

下面是一个简单的 Unix Domain Socket 通信实例，包括了服务端和客户端代码： 服务端代码： ```cpp #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/echo_socket" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int s, s2, len; struct sockaddr_un local, remote; char str[100]; if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("socket"); exit(1); } local.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strcpy(local.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); unlink(local.sun_path); len = strlen(local.sun_path) + sizeof(local.sun_family); if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&local, len) == -1) { perror("bind"); exit(1); } if (listen(s, 5) == -1) { perror("listen"); exit(1); } printf("Waiting for a connection...\n"); while (1) { int done, n; unsigned int t; t = sizeof(remote); if ((s2 = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&remote, &t)) == -1) { perror("accept"); exit(1); } printf("Connected.\n"); done = 0; do { n = recv(s2, str, 100, 0); if (n <= 0) { if (n < 0) perror("recv"); done = 1; } if (!done) { if (send(s2, str, n, 0) < 0) { perror("send"); done = 1; } } } while (!done); close(s2); } return 0; } ``` 客户端代码： ```cpp #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #define SOCK_PATH "/tmp/echo_socket" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int s, len; struct sockaddr_un remote; char *str = "hello, world!"; if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { perror("socket"); exit(1); } remote.sun_family = AF_UNIX; strcpy(remote.sun_path, SOCK_PATH); len = strlen(remote.sun_path) + sizeof(remote.sun_family); if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&remote, len) == -1) { perror("connect"); exit(1); } if (send(s, str, strlen(str), 0) == -1) { perror("send"); exit(1); } if (recv(s, str, strlen(str), 0) == -1) { perror("recv"); exit(1); } printf("Received: %s\n", str); close(s); return 0; } ``` 服务端代码创建了一个 Unix Domain Socket 并监听，一旦有客户端连接进来，服务端就接收客户端发送的数据，并将其原样返回。客户端代码连接到服务端，并发送一个字符串，然后等待服务端返回数据并打印。