个人学习笔记(java)4

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目录

Collections工具类

常用方法:

addAll:

shuffle:

sort(一个参数):

sort(两个参数):

binarySearch:

copy:

fill:

max/min:

swap:

创建不可变的集合

Stream流

Stream流的常用中间操作

filter:

limit：

skip:

distinct:

concat：

map:

Stream流的终结方法

forEach:

count:

toArray:

collect:

List:

Set:

Map:

总结：

Collections工具类

常用方法:

public static<T> boolean addAll(Collection<T>c, T...elements)        //添加批量元素
public static void shuffle(List<T>list)                              //打乱list集合排序顺序
public static<T> void sort(List<T>list)                              //排序
public static<T> void sort(List<T>list,Comparator<T> c)              //根据指定规则排序
public static<T> int binarySearch(List<T>list, T key)                //以二分法查找元素
public static<T> void copy(List<dest, List<T>src)                    //复制集合中的元素
public static<T> int fill(List<T>list,T obj)                         //使用指定元素填充集合
public static<T> void max/min(Collection<T>coll)                     //获得最大值/最小值
public static<t> swap(List<T>list,int i,int j)                       //交换集合中指定元素

addAll:

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五");

shuffle:

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五");
Collections.shuffle(list);

sort(一个参数):

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五");
Collections.sort(list);
System.out.println(list);

sort(两个参数):

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五","赵六");
Collections.sort(list, (String o1, String o2)->{
                return o1.length()-o2.length();
                });

在return里返回的是排序规则,像在演示代码中展示的就是依照字符串长度进行排序

binarySearch:

ArrayList<String>list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五","赵六");
int index =Collections.binarySearch(list,"李四");
System.out.println(index);

copy:

ArrayList<String>list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五","赵六");
ArrayList<String>list2= new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list2,"张三1","李四1","王五1","赵六1");
Collections.copy(list2,list);
System.out.println(list2);
System.out.println(list);

//返回值:
/*
[张三, 李四, 王五, 赵六]
[张三, 李四, 王五, 赵六]
*/

在copy的使用的时候需要确保两个集合的数量相同且集合泛型类型相同，否则会报错

fill:

ArrayList<String>list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list,"张三","李四","王五","赵六");
Collections.fill(list,"替换");
System.out.println(list);

//运行结果
/*