mfc view显示对话框

最近在CView上显示一个对话框，后来发现没什么用，但是也要记录下来。

首先，创建一个mfc单文档，view的基类选CView。插入一个对话框，取名CMainDlg，此对话框style属性选child，border选none。

头文件如下：

// CommonPlatformView.h : CCommonPlatformView 类的接口
//

#pragma once
#include "MainDlg.h"



class CCommonPlatformView : public CView
{
protected: // 仅从序列化创建
	CCommonPlatformView();
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CCommonPlatformView)

// 特性
public:
	CCommonPlatformDoc* GetDocument() const;

// 操作
public:

// 重写
public:
	virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);  // 重写以绘制该视图
	virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
protected:
	virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
	virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
	virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);

// 实现
public:
	virtual ~CCommonPlatformView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
	virtual void AssertValid() const;
	virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif

protected:
CMainDlg *m_mainDlg;
// 生成的消息映射函数
protected:
	afx_msg void OnFilePrintPreview();
	afx_msg void OnRButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
	afx_msg void OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint point);
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
	afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
	virtual void OnInitialUpdate();
	virtual void OnUpdate(CView* /*pSender*/, LPARAM /*lHint*/, CObject* /*pHint*/);
	afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy);
	afx_msg void OnSizing(UINT fwSide, LPRECT pRect);
};

#ifndef _DEBUG  // CommonPlatformView.cpp 中的调试版本
inline CCommonPlatformDoc* CCommonPlatformView::GetDocument() const
   { return reinterpret_cast<CCommonPlatformDoc*>(m_pDocument); }
#endif

// CommonPlatformView.cpp : CCommonPlatformView 类的实现
//

#include "stdafx.h"
// SHARED_HANDLERS 可以在实现预览、缩略图和搜索筛选器句柄的
// ATL 项目中进行定义，并允许与该项目共享文档代码。
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
#include "CommonPlatform.h"
#endif

#include "CommonPlatformDoc.h"
#include "CommonPlatformView.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


// CCommonPlatformView

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CCommonPlatformView, CView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCommonPlatformView, CView)
	// 标准打印命令
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, &CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, &CView::OnFilePrint)
	ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, &CCommonPlatformView::OnFilePrintPreview)
	ON_WM_CONTEXTMENU()
	ON_WM_RBUTTONUP()
	ON_WM_CREATE()
	ON_WM_SIZE()
	ON_WM_SIZING()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CCommonPlatformView 构造/析构

CCommonPlatformView::CCommonPlatformView()
{
	// TODO: 在此处添加构造代码

}

CCommonPlatformView::~CCommonPlatformView()
{
	if (m_mainDlg != NULL)
	{
		delete m_mainDlg;
		m_mainDlg = NULL;
	}	
}

BOOL CCommonPlatformView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
	// TODO: 在此处通过修改
	//  CREATESTRUCT cs 来修改窗口类或样式

	return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

// CCommonPlatformView 绘制

void CCommonPlatformView::OnDraw(CDC* /*pDC*/)
{
	CCommonPlatformDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	if (!pDoc)
		return;

	// TODO: 在此处为本机数据添加绘制代码
}


// CCommonPlatformView 打印


void CCommonPlatformView::OnFilePrintPreview()
{
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
	AFXPrintPreview(this);
#endif
}

BOOL CCommonPlatformView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
	// 默认准备
	return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}

void CCommonPlatformView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: 添加额外的打印前进行的初始化过程
}

void CCommonPlatformView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
	// TODO: 添加打印后进行的清理过程
}

void CCommonPlatformView::OnRButtonUp(UINT /* nFlags */, CPoint point)
{
	ClientToScreen(&point);
	OnContextMenu(this, point);
}

void CCommonPlatformView::OnContextMenu(CWnd* /* pWnd */, CPoint point)
{
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
	theApp.GetContextMenuManager()->ShowPopupMenu(IDR_POPUP_EDIT, point.x, point.y, this, TRUE);
#endif
}


// CCommonPlatformView 诊断

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CCommonPlatformView::AssertValid() const
{
	CView::AssertValid();
}

void CCommonPlatformView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
	CView::Dump(dc);
}

CCommonPlatformDoc* CCommonPlatformView::GetDocument() const // 非调试版本是内联的
{
	ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CCommonPlatformDoc)));
	return (CCommonPlatformDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG


// CCommonPlatformView 消息处理程序


int CCommonPlatformView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
	if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
		return -1;

	// TODO:  在此添加您专用的创建代码
	CRect rect;
	GetClientRect(&rect);
	int i = rect.Width();
	int j = rect.Height();
	m_mainDlg = new CMainDlg;
	m_mainDlg->Create(IDD_DIALOG_MAIN,this);
	m_mainDlg->MoveWindow(0,0,rect.right - rect.left,rect.bottom - rect.top);
	m_mainDlg->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
	return 0;
}


void CCommonPlatformView::OnInitialUpdate()
{
	CView::OnInitialUpdate();
	CRect rect;
	GetClientRect(&rect);
	m_mainDlg = new CMainDlg;
	m_mainDlg->Create(IDD_DIALOG_MAIN,this);
	m_mainDlg->MoveWindow(0,0,rect.right - rect.left,rect.bottom - rect.top);
	m_mainDlg->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
	// TODO: 在此添加专用代码和/或调用基类
}


void CCommonPlatformView::OnUpdate(CView* /*pSender*/, LPARAM /*lHint*/, CObject* /*pHint*/)
{
	// TODO: 在此添加专用代码和/或调用基类

}


void CCommonPlatformView::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
	CView::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

	// TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码
	CRect rect;
	GetClientRect(&rect);
	m_mainDlg->MoveWindow(0,0,rect.right - rect.left,rect.bottom - rect.top);
	m_mainDlg->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
}


void CCommonPlatformView::OnSizing(UINT fwSide, LPRECT pRect)
{
	CView::OnSizing(fwSide, pRect);

	// TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码
}