13-RIP

以下是一个简单的Java实现RIP的示例： ``` import java.io.IOException; import java.net.*; import java.util.*; public class RIP { private static final int RIP_PORT = 520; //RIP协议使用的端口号 private static final int MAX_ROUTES = 100; //最大路由数 private static class Route { String prefix; //网络前缀 String nexthop; //下一跳地址 int metric; //距离 } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Route> routes = new ArrayList<>(); //路由表 routes.add(new Route() {{ prefix = "10.0.0.0"; nexthop = "192.168.0.1"; metric = 1; }}); //添加初始路由 try { DatagramSocket sock = new DatagramSocket(RIP_PORT); //创建套接字并绑定端口号 byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length); while (true) { sock.receive(packet); //接收RIP报文 byte[] data = packet.getData(); int len = packet.getLength(); if (data[0] == 0x01) { //Command字段：请求 InetAddress address = packet.getAddress(); int port = packet.getPort(); for (Route route : routes) { //构造RIP响应报文 byte[] response = new byte[20]; response[0] = 0x02; //Command字段：响应 response[1] = 0x01; //Version字段：RIPv1 response[2] = 0x00; //Unused字段：0 response[3] = 0x00; //Unused字段：0 response[4] = 0x00; //Address Family Identifier字段：IPv4 response[5] = 0x00; //Address Family Identifier字段：IPv4 response[6] = 0x00; //Route Tag字段：0 response[7] = 0x00; //Route Tag字段：0 String[] parts = route.prefix.split("\\."); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { response[8+i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(parts[i]); //IP地址字段 } response[12] = 0xff; //Subnet Mask字段：255.255.255.0 response[13] = 0xff; //Subnet Mask字段：255.255.255.0 response[14] = 0xff; //Subnet Mask字段：255.255.255.0 response[15] = 0x00; //Subnet Mask字段：255.255.255.0 parts = route.nexthop.split("\\."); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { response[16+i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(parts[i]); //Next Hop字段 } response[20] = (byte) route.metric; //Metric字段 //发送RIP响应报文 DatagramPacket responsePacket = new DatagramPacket(response, response.length, address, port); sock.send(responsePacket); } } else if (data[0] == 0x02) { //Command字段：响应 for (int i = 0; i < len-4; i += 20) { Route route = new Route(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { sb.append(data[i+8+j] & 0xff).append("."); //解析IP地址 } sb.setLength(sb.length()-1); route.prefix = sb.toString(); sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { sb.append(data[i+16+j] & 0xff).append("."); //解析Next Hop地址 } sb.setLength(sb.length()-1); route.nexthop = sb.toString(); route.metric = data[i+20]; //解析Metric值 routes.add(route); //添加到路由表中 } } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 这只是一个简单的示例，实际上RIP协议的实现还需要考虑很多细节和安全问题。