IDEA版SSM入门到实战（Maven+MyBatis+Spring+SpringMVC) -Mybatis动态SQL

第一章 Mybatis动态SQL

SQL中注释

//方式一
-- 1=1
//方式二【推荐使用】
 <!-- 1=1 -->

1.1 动态SQL概述

• 动态SQL指的是：SQL语句可动态化
• Mybatis的动态SQL中支持OGNL表达式语言，OGNL（ Object Graph Navigation Language ）对象图导航语言

1.2 常用标签

• if标签：用于完成简单的判断

• where标签：用于解决where关键字及where后第一个and或or的问题

• trim标签： 可以在条件判断完的SQL语句前后添加或者去掉指定的字符

  • prefix: 添加前缀

  • prefixOverrides: 去掉前缀

  • suffix: 添加后缀

  • suffixOverrides: 去掉后缀

• set标签：主要用于解决set关键字及多出一个【，】问题

• choose标签：类似java中if-else【switch-case】结构

• foreach标签：类似java中for循环

  • collection: 要迭代的集合
  • item: 当前从集合中迭代出的元素
  • separator: 元素与元素之间的分隔符
  • open: 开始字符
  • close:结束字符

• sql标签：提取可重用SQL片段

1.3 示例代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <sql id="emp_col">
        id,
        last_name,
        email,
        salary
    </sql>
    <sql id="select_employee">
        select
            id,
            last_name,
            email,
            salary
        from
            tbl_employee
    </sql>
<!-- 按条件查询员工信息【条件不确定】-->
    <select id="selectEmpByOpr" resultType="employee">
        <include refid="select_employee"></include>
        <where>
            <if test="id != null">
               and id = #{id}
            </if>
            <if test="lastName != null">
                and last_name = #{lastName}
            </if>
            <if test="email != null">
                and email = #{email}
            </if>
            <if test="salary != null">
                and salary = #{salary}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

    <select id="selectEmpByOprTrim" resultType="employee">
        <include refid="select_employee"></include>
        <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
            <if test="id != null">
                id = #{id} and
            </if>
            <if test="lastName != null">
                last_name = #{lastName} and
            </if>
            <if test="email != null">
                email = #{email} and
            </if>
            <if test="salary != null">
                salary = #{salary}
            </if>
        </trim>
    </select>

    <update id="updateEmpByOpr">
        update
            tbl_employee
        <set>
            <if test="lastName != null">
                last_name=#{lastName},
            </if>
            <if test="email != null">
                email=#{email},
            </if>
            <if test="salary != null">
                salary=#{salary}
            </if>
        </set>
        where
            id = #{id}
    </update>


    <select id="selectEmpByOneOpr" resultType="employee">
        select
            <include refid="emp_col"></include>
        from
            tbl_employee
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="id != null">
                    id = #{id}
                </when>
                <when test="lastName != null">
                    last_name = #{lastName}
                </when>
                <when test="email != null">
                    email = #{email}
                </when>
                <when test="salary != null">
                    salary = #{salary}
                </when>
                <otherwise>
                    1=1
                </otherwise>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>

    <select id="selectEmpByIds" resultType="employee">
        select
            id,
            last_name,
            email,
            salary
        from
            tbl_employee
        <where>
            id in(
            <foreach collection="ids" item="id" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
            )
        </where>

    </select>

    <insert id="batchInsertEmp">
        INSERT INTO
            tbl_employee(last_name,email,salary)
        VALUES
            <foreach collection="employees" item="emp" separator=",">
                (#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.salary})
            </foreach>
    </insert>
</mapper>