UDP试下数据传输简单的聊天-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZPF1993X/article/details/52718814

本文介绍了一个使用 Java 实现的 UDP 聊天室程序，该程序通过创建发送端和接收端两个线程来实现即时消息的收发功能。发送端使用 DatagramSocket 发送消息到指定 IP 和端口，接收端则监听特定端口接收消息。

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package itecat.zpf.netudpp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPChat {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
// 实现群聊
// 即收也能发需要用到多线程需要两个任务

DatagramSocket sendsocket = new DatagramSocket();
DatagramSocket Recesocket = new DatagramSocket(10003);

Send send = new Send(sendsocket);
Rece rece = new Rece(Recesocket);

Thread t1 = new Thread(send);
Thread t2 = new Thread(rece);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}

class Send implements Runnable {

private DatagramSocket ds;

public Send(DatagramSocket ds) {
super();
this.ds = ds;
}

@Override
public void run() {
try {
BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line = null;
while ((line = buff.readLine()) != null) {
byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.81.105"), 10003);
ds.send(dp);
if ("over".equals(line)) {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

// 接收任务
class Rece implements Runnable {
private DatagramSocket ds;

public Rece(DatagramSocket ds) {
super();
this.ds = ds;
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
// udp接受数据
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
ds.receive(dp);
String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
int port = dp.getPort();
String text = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
System.out.println(ip + ": " + port + " " + text);
if (text.equals("over")) {
System.out.println(ip + "已经离开");
}
// ds.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

}

}