Spring事件入门

1.项目结构如下

2.首先先定义一个消息事件

/**
 * Created by Jujung
 * Date : 2019/8/18 22:42
 */
@Data
public class MessageEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    private long postId;
    private long fromUserId;
    private long toUserId;
    private int event;


    public MessageEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }
}

 3.定义一个消息事件的监听器

/**
 * Created by Jujung
 * Date : 2019/8/18 22:47
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MessageEventHandler implements ApplicationListener<MessageEvent> {

    /**
     * 处理事件的方法
     *
     * @param event
     */
    @Async   // 开启异步处理
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MessageEvent event) {
        log.info("------------> {}", event.toString());
    }
}

4.在程序中注册事件

/**
 * Created by Jujung
 * Date : 2019/8/18 22:53
 */
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public TbUser user(@PathVariable Long id){
        return userService.selectById(id);
    }

    /**
     * 在applicationContext中注册事件
     */
    @GetMapping("/event")
    public void event(){
        MessageEvent event = new MessageEvent(this);
        event.setPostId(1L);
        event.setFromUserId(1L);
        applicationContext.publishEvent(event);

        TbUser user = userService.selectById(1L);
        log.info("---------->{}",user.toString());
    }
}

因为我们定义的事件监听方法为异步方法，所以还要开启异步方法功能

@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class Learn3Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Learn3Application.class, args);
    }

}

5.最后启动项目在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8080/user/event

可在日志中看到监听器已经监听到消息

2019-08-19 10:03:39.580  INFO 7660 --- [         task-2] c.j.common.event.MessageEventHandler     : ------------> MessageEvent(postId=1, fromUserId=1, toUserId=0, event=0)
2019-08-19 10:03:39.582  INFO 7660 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] com.jujung.controller.UserController     : ---------->TbUser(id=1, userName=jerry, passWord=123456, gender=1, telephoneNum=18530018297)