Educational Codeforces Round 1 A. Tricky Sum-CSDN博客

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此博客介绍了一个计算从1到n范围内所有幂次数（每次幂均为2的整数次方）之和，但将这些幂次数取负的情况。通过输入一组n值，输出对应的和值。

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In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to n, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.

For example, for n = 4 the sum is equal to - 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 = - 4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively.

Calculate the answer for t values of n.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of values of n to be processed.

Each of next t lines contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Print the requested sum for each of t integers n given in the input.

   Sample test(s)
 

     input
   
2
4
1000000000

     output
   
-4
499999998352516354

Note

The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.

题意：n = 4 时 -1-2+3-4 数是2^n的时为负数（1， 2， 4）。

先求前n项和(1+n)*n

在求前n项中2^n的和

详见代码

#include
   
    
#include
    
     
#include
     
      
#include
      
       
#include
       
using namespace std;

const int N = 1000000000;
map
        
         g; int main(void) { long long i; int T; cin >> T; for(i = 0; (1<
         
          <= N; i++) g[i] = 1; while(T--) { long long ans = 0; long long n; cin >> n; for(i = 0; (1<
          
           <= n; i++) ; ans = (1+n)*n/2 - 2*((1<