C语言，数组DataIn[]定义采坑_datain=data1(:,1:7)-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZoeyZY/article/details/86150901

本文讲述了在C语言中定义uchar DataIn[16] = "1234567890123456";时可能会遇到的问题。由于字符串终止符的存在，实际上DataIn占用17字节，而定义的数组大小只有16字节，导致在作为函数参数时可能引发错误。作者通过一个错误实例展示了调用函数GETTIME1()时返回-10010（参数错误），并提醒开发者注意避免此类陷阱。

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1、数据空间（17）< 声明的空间16
uchar DataIn[16] = “1234567890123456”;
那么在调用函数时，DataIn作为入参的话，会出现一些不可预料的问题。

通常定义：
uchar DataIn[] = “1234567890123456”;
如上：定义的数据为：“1234567890123456” 16字节空间，加上停止位为17字节，不声明空间的话，会根据数据所占用的空间，进行默认分配。此时系统默认分配17字节空间。从而保证函数调用其作为入参的时候，不会出现问题。

实例：

static void ExPedIdKeyCalc_PER1(void)  
{
	int ret;
	uchar State;
	uchar DataIn[] = "1234567890123456";
	uchar DataIn_Decrypt[256];
	int KeyIndex=1;
	int Mode=0;
	uchar DataOut[256];
	uchar EncKeyBlock[4096];
	int i=0,cnt=10;
	ulong time_ECB,time_CBC, TimeAvr_ECB,TimeAvr_CBC;
	ulong StartTime;

	memset(EncKeyBlock,0,sizeof(EncKeyBlock));
	memset(DataOut,0,sizeof(DataOut));

	ret = ExPedOpen();
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedOpen ret = %d\n", ret);

	ret = ExPedEraseKeys();
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK, "ExPedEraseKeys fail ret=%d", ret);

	ret = ExPedExportIdKey(KeyIndex, EncKeyBlock, Mode);
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedExportIdKey ret = %d\n", ret);

	ret = OsRSA(Modulus,ModulusLen,Exp,ExpLen,EncKeyBlock,DataOut);
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"OsRSA ret = %d\n", ret);

	ret = ExPedWriteKey_SM4_TDK(KeyIndex,DataOut);
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedWriteKey_SM4_TDK ret = %d\n", ret);

	 TimeAvr_ECB = TimeAvr_CBC= 0;
	 time_ECB = time_CBC = 0;
	for(i=0;i<cnt;i++)
	{
		memset(DataOut,0,sizeof(DataOut));
		GETTIME1(time_ECB, ret = ExPedIdKeyCalc(KeyIndex, NULL, DataIn, strlen(DataIn), DataOut, PED_SM4_ECB_ENCRYPT));
		TimeAvr_ECB += time_ECB;
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedIdKeyCalc ret = %d\n", ret);

		memset(DataIn_Decrypt,0,sizeof(DataIn_Decrypt));
		ret = ExPedSM4(KeyIndex,NULL,DataOut,sizeof(DataOut),DataIn_Decrypt,PED_SM4_ECB_DECRYPT);
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedSM4 ret = %d\n", ret);
		ASSERT(memcmp(DataIn,DataIn_Decrypt,strlen(DataIn))==0,"DataIn !=DataIn_Decrypt \n");


		uchar Initvector[16] = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56,
				0x78, 0x90, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF	};

		memset(DataOut,0,sizeof(DataOut));
		GETTIME1(time_CBC, ret = ExPedIdKeyCalc(KeyIndex, Initvector, DataIn, strlen(DataIn), DataOut, PED_SM4_CBC_ENCRYPT));
		TimeAvr_CBC += time_CBC;
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedIdKeyCalc  ret = %d\n", ret);

		memset(DataIn_Decrypt,0,sizeof(DataIn_Decrypt));
		ret = ExPedSM4(KeyIndex,Initvector,DataOut,sizeof(DataOut),DataIn_Decrypt,PED_SM4_CBC_DECRYPT);
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedSM4 ret = %d\n", ret);

		ASSERT(memcmp(DataIn,DataIn_Decrypt,strlen(DataIn))==0,"DataIn !=DataIn_Decrypt \n");
	}

	LOG("EBC=%d,CBC=%d",TimeAvr_ECB/cnt,TimeAvr_CBC/cnt);

	ExPedClose();
}

错误实例：

static void ExPedIdKeyCalc_PER1(void)  
{
	int ret;
	uchar State;
	uchar DataIn[16] = "1234567890123456";
	uchar DataIn_Decrypt[256];
	int KeyIndex=1;
	int Mode=0;
	uchar DataOut[256];
	uchar EncKeyBlock[4096];
	int i=0,cnt=10;
	ulong time_ECB,time_CBC, TimeAvr_ECB,TimeAvr_CBC;
	ulong StartTime;

	memset(EncKeyBlock,0,sizeof(EncKeyBlock));
	memset(DataOut,0,sizeof(DataOut));

	ret = ExPedOpen();
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedOpen ret = %d\n", ret);

	ret = ExPedEraseKeys();
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK, "ExPedEraseKeys fail ret=%d", ret);

	ret = ExPedExportIdKey(KeyIndex, EncKeyBlock, Mode);
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedExportIdKey ret = %d\n", ret);

	ret = OsRSA(Modulus,ModulusLen,Exp,ExpLen,EncKeyBlock,DataOut);
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"OsRSA ret = %d\n", ret);

	ret = ExPedWriteKey_SM4_TDK(KeyIndex,DataOut);
	ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedWriteKey_SM4_TDK ret = %d\n", ret);

	 TimeAvr_ECB = TimeAvr_CBC= 0;
	 time_ECB = time_CBC = 0;
	for(i=0;i<cnt;i++)
	{
		memset(DataOut,0,sizeof(DataOut));
		GETTIME1(time_ECB, ret = ExPedIdKeyCalc(KeyIndex, NULL, DataIn, strlen(DataIn), DataOut, PED_SM4_ECB_ENCRYPT));
		TimeAvr_ECB += time_ECB;
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedIdKeyCalc ret = %d\n", ret);

		memset(DataIn_Decrypt,0,sizeof(DataIn_Decrypt));
		ret = ExPedSM4(KeyIndex,NULL,DataOut,sizeof(DataOut),DataIn_Decrypt,PED_SM4_ECB_DECRYPT);
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedSM4 ret = %d\n", ret);
		ASSERT(memcmp(DataIn,DataIn_Decrypt,strlen(DataIn))==0,"DataIn !=DataIn_Decrypt \n");


		uchar Initvector[16] = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56,
				0x78, 0x90, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF	};

		memset(DataOut,0,sizeof(DataOut));
		GETTIME1(time_CBC, ret = ExPedIdKeyCalc(KeyIndex, Initvector, DataIn, strlen(DataIn), DataOut, PED_SM4_CBC_ENCRYPT));
		TimeAvr_CBC += time_CBC;
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedIdKeyCalc  ret = %d\n", ret);

		memset(DataIn_Decrypt,0,sizeof(DataIn_Decrypt));
		ret = ExPedSM4(KeyIndex,Initvector,DataOut,sizeof(DataOut),DataIn_Decrypt,PED_SM4_CBC_DECRYPT);
		ASSERT(ret == RET_OK,"ExPedSM4 ret = %d\n", ret);

		ASSERT(memcmp(DataIn,DataIn_Decrypt,strlen(DataIn))==0,"DataIn !=DataIn_Decrypt \n");
	}

	LOG("EBC=%d,CBC=%d",TimeAvr_ECB/cnt,TimeAvr_CBC/cnt);

	ExPedClose();
}

其中声明定义：uchar DataIn[16] = “1234567890123456”;
//但是后面实际占用的字节空间为17字节

这会导致在调用GETTIME1(time_CBC, ret = ExPedIdKeyCalc(KeyIndex, Initvector, DataIn, strlen(DataIn), DataOut, PED_SM4_CBC_ENCRYPT));函数时，报错，ret 返回-10010（参数错误）。

作为一个测试人员，在这个问题上踩过2次坑了，每次排查问题，都花费好长时间，所以分享给大家，避免采坑啊！！！！