第十一章：ADC电位器拓展模块

1.资源介绍

原理图 ：

        蓝桥杯物联网竞赛实训平台提供了一个拓展接口

电位器模块电路原理图如下所示

通过两张电路图连接可知，引脚资源配置情况为：

2.STM32CuBeMX配置

3.Keil编程

#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdio.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
int fputc(int ch,FILE *p)
{
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,(uint8_t *)&ch,1,0xffff);
	return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ADC_Init();
  MX_USART2_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  printf("this is ADC CH mode init\r\n");
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  uint32_t adc_value_ch2 = 0;
  uint32_t adc_value_ch11 = 0;
  float voltage_ch2 = 0.0f;
  float voltage_ch11 = 0.0f;
  while (1)
  {
	    // 启动ADC转换
        HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc);

        // 读取通道2的ADC值
        HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc, 100);
        adc_value_ch2 = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc);

        // 读取通道11的ADC值
        HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc, 100);
        adc_value_ch11 = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc);

        // 停止ADC转换
        HAL_ADC_Stop(&hadc);

        // 将ADC值转换为电压值
        voltage_ch2 = (adc_value_ch2 * 3.3f) / 4095.0f;  // 假设参考电压为3.3V，12位ADC
        voltage_ch11 = (adc_value_ch11 * 3.3f) / 4095.0f;

        // 打印电压值（可以通过串口或其他方式输出）
        printf("Channel 0 Voltage: %.2f V\n", voltage_ch2);
        printf("Channel 1 Voltage: %.2f V\n", voltage_ch11);

        // 延时一段时间
        HAL_Delay(1000);
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}