使用C#编写BHO实现残障人群上网冲浪无障碍

原文发表于作者博客 http://www.nod6.net——以c#和Objective－C为主题的网站。

先看一个效果图：

位于下方的工具栏即是我们编写的BHO组件。它本质上是一个DLL，是由IE浏览器加载的，它的生命周期=浏览器进程的生命周期。更多关于BHO的信息，请大家自行Google。IE8是多进程浏览器，因此没打开一个选项卡，或者每打开一个新的窗口就会启动这样一个BHO组件。那么，IE是如何知道要加载哪些BHO呢？答案是：注册表。注册表是Windows最重要的配置数据库，BHO的配置也不例外，它位于注册表的如下位置：

Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Browser Helper Objects

因此，我们只需要编写一个bat文件注册即可：

C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/regasm /codebase “bin/Debug/MyBHO.dll”

那么，接下来我们关注下BHO本身，如何编写一个BHO组件呢？很简单，只需4步即可搞定：

1、编写一个接口：

using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace MyBHO { [ ComVisible(true), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("FC4801A3-2BA9-11CF-A229-00AA003D7352") ] public interface IObjectWithSite { [PreserveSig] int SetSite([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)]Object site); [PreserveSig] int GetSite(ref Guid guid, out IntPtr ppvSite); } } 

2、实现该接口

[ ComVisible(true), Guid("B4BC397F-B346-4A79-972F-1B4D6D81DA1E"), ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None) ] public class FirstBHO : IObjectWithSite { //... } 

3、生成证书，并将证书应用到该BHO项目

“C:/Program Files/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.0A/bin/NETFX 4.0 Tools/sn”  -k MyBHO.key

public int SetSite(object site)
{
	if (site != null)
	{
		_webBrowser = site as WebBrowser;
		if (_webBrowser != null)
		{
			DocumentComplete += _form.OnDocumentComplete;
			_form.Gray += new EventHandler(_form_Gray);
			_form.Reload += new EventHandler(_form_Reload);
			_form.Restore += new EventHandler(_form_Restore);
			_form.ZoomIn += new EventHandler(_form_ZoomIn);
			_form.Zoom += new BHOForm.ZoomDelegate(_form_Zoom);
			_form.Invert += new EventHandler(_form_Invert);
			_form.XRay += new EventHandler(_form_XRay);
			_form.Speech += new EventHandler(_form_Speech);
			_form.StopSpeech += new EventHandler(_form_StopSpeech);
			_webBrowser.DocumentComplete += new DWebBrowserEvents2_DocumentCompleteEventHandler(webBrowser_DocumentComplete);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (_webBrowser != null)
		{
			_webBrowser.DocumentComplete += new DWebBrowserEvents2_DocumentCompleteEventHandler(webBrowser_DocumentComplete);
			_webBrowser = null;
		}
	}
	return 0;
} 

至于界面，只需要新建一个Form就可以了，Form里没有任何业务逻辑（业务逻辑在FirstBHO中），只是一个人机接口而已。
至于Form和业务逻辑类FirstBHO的交互，是通过事件实现的。下面给出Form的代码：

using System; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace MyBHO { public partial class BHOForm : Form { public delegate void ZoomDelegate(object sender, ZoomEventArgs e); public event EventHandler ZoomIn; public event EventHandler Gray; public event EventHandler Reload; public event EventHandler Restore; public event EventHandler Invert; public event ZoomDelegate Zoom; public event EventHandler XRay; public event EventHandler Speech; public event EventHandler StopSpeech; public BHOForm() { InitializeComponent(); } public void OnDocumentComplete(object sender, BHOEventArgs e) { if (!this.Visible) { this.Show(); } this.textBox1.Text = e.Data as string; } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ZoomIn(this, new EventArgs()); } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Gray(this, new EventArgs()); } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Reload(this, new EventArgs()); } private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Restore(this, new EventArgs()); } private void trackBar1_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e) { Zoom(this, new ZoomEventArgs { ZoomValue = trackBar1.Value * 10 }); } private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Invert(this, new EventArgs()); } private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { XRay(this, new EventArgs()); } private void BHOForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Height = 80; textBox1.Visible = false; CalcWinLocation(); } private void CalcWinLocation() { Top = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height - Height - 10; Left = (Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width - Width) / 2; } private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Speech(this, new EventArgs()); } private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { StopSpeech(this, new EventArgs()); } private void BHOForm_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (Height == 80) { Height = 300; textBox1.Visible = true; } else if (Height == 300) { Height = 80; textBox1.Visible = false; } CalcWinLocation(); } } }