本文介绍了一个简单的MD5算法实现案例，使用C++结合OpenSSL库完成字符串到MD5哈希值的转换，并展示了完整的测试代码。
由于项目中需要用到MD5算法，于是在网上找了好几个md5算法的源码文件，结果接口各不相同，很是头疼。翻翻Linux的/usr/include目录，发现/usr/include/openssl/下提供了md5.h，于是写了个小代码测试了一下：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
void PrintHex(char* Buffer, int Size, FILE* fp=stderr)
{
assert(NULL != Buffer);
fprintf(fp, "===================================================== ");
char* p = NULL;
int i;
for (i=0, p = Buffer; i<Size; i++, p++)
{
fprintf(fp, "%02x ", (unsigned char)*p);
if (i%16==15)
{
fprintf(fp, " ");
}
}
fprintf(fp, " ===================================================== ");
}
void test()
{
char* str = "it's a test";
int len = strlen(str);
char buf[16] = {0};
char* p = (char*)MD5((unsigned char*)str, len, (unsigned char*)buf);
PrintHex(buf, sizeof(buf));
PrintHex(p, 16);
}
int main()
{
test();
return 1;
}
/*
g++ -o TestMD5.o -c TestMD5.cpp -g -Wall -Werror
g++ -o TestMD5 TestMD5.o /usr/lib/libssl.so
*/
要注意：链接的时候链接/usr/lib/libssl.so
#include <stdio.h>#include <openssl/md5.h>#include <assert.h>#include <string.h>void PrintHex(char* Buffer, int Size, FILE* fp=stderr){
assert(NULL != Buffer); fprintf(fp, "===================================================== "); char* p = NULL; int i; for (i=0, p = Buffer; i<Size; i++, p++) {
fprintf(fp, "%02x ", (unsigned char)*p); if (i%16==15) { fprintf(fp, " "); } } fprintf(fp, " ===================================================== ");}void test(){ char* str = "it's a test"; int len = strlen(str); char buf[16] = {0}; char* p = (char*)MD5((unsigned char*)str, len, (unsigned char*)buf); PrintHex(buf, sizeof(buf)); PrintHex(p, 16);}int main(){ test(); return 1;}/*g++ -o TestMD5.o -c TestMD5.cpp -g -Wall -Werrorg++ -o TestMD5 TestMD5.o /usr/lib/libssl.so*/
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