osg模型闪烁效果

一、前言

       利用着色器，实现模型的闪烁效果，实现原理是获取材质颜色和纹理颜色进行混合，利用sin函数产生[0,1]的值实现闪烁。

二、效果

三、环境

osg3.4，osgearth2.7，qt5.9.5，vs2015。

四、着色器代码

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Program> program = new osg::Program;
	// 顶点着色器（增加纹理坐标传递）
	program->addShader(new osg::Shader(osg::Shader::VERTEX,
		"#version 120\n"
		"varying vec2 v_texCoord;\n"
		"varying vec4 v_vertexColor;\n"
		"void main() {\n"
		"    gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Vertex;\n"
		"	v_vertexColor = gl_Color;\n"
		"    v_texCoord = gl_MultiTexCoord0.xy;\n" // 传递纹理坐标
		"}"
	));

	// 片段着色器（采样纹理后混合）
	program->addShader(new osg::Shader(osg::Shader::FRAGMENT,
		"#version 120\n"
		"varying vec2 v_texCoord;\n"
		"varying vec4 v_vertexColor;\n"
		"uniform sampler2D u_diffuseTexture;\n"
		"uniform float u_damageIntensity;\n"
		"uniform vec3 u_damageColor;\n"

		"void main() {\n"
		"vec4 baseColor;\n"
		"// 优先级1：纹理颜色（如果存在有效纹理）\n"
		"if (texture2D(u_diffuseTexture, v_texCoord).a > 0.0) {\n"
		"	baseColor = texture2D(u_diffuseTexture, v_texCoord);\n"
		"}\n"
		"// 优先级2：材质颜色（默认）\n"
		"else {\n"
		"	baseColor = gl_FrontMaterial.diffuse;\n"
		"}\n"
		"\n"
		"// 混合毁伤颜色\n"
		"vec3 finalColor = mix(baseColor.rgb, u_damageColor, u_damageIntensity);\n"
		"gl_FragColor = vec4(finalColor, baseColor.a);\n"
		"}\n"
	));

	// 应用到模型
	if (m_pModelNode) {
		osg::StateSet* stateset = m_pModelNode->getOrCreateStateSet();
		stateset->setAttributeAndModes(program, osg::StateAttribute::ON);

		// 绑定原有纹理（假设在纹理单元0）
		stateset->addUniform(new osg::Uniform("u_diffuseTexture", 0));

		// 设置毁伤参数
		stateset->addUniform(new osg::Uniform("u_damageColor", osg::Vec3(1, 0, 0)));
		stateset->addUniform(new osg::Uniform("u_damageIntensity", m_fDamageIntensity));
	}

五、在回调中更新

if (m_bIsShowDamageEffect) {//毁伤闪缩效果
		osg::StateSet* stateset = m_pModelNode->getOrCreateStateSet();
		osg::Uniform* intensityUniform = stateset->getUniform("u_damageIntensity");
		intensityUniform->set((float)(0.5f + 0.5f * sin(osg::Timer::instance()->time_s() *    5)));
}

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