Linux巡检利器xsos的安装和使用

原创 于 2024-10-24 22:55:24 发布 · 775 阅读 · 11 ·
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#1024程序员节 #linux #运维 #服务器 #开源软件 #低代码

一、

一般项目基本完成的时候，后期运维工作的重点就是及时的，合理的频率巡检了，巡检的目的主要是及时发现各种各样的问题

那么，自己编写shell脚本是大部分人的第一选择，这里有个比较麻烦的地方，shell脚本可能巡检的指标不够全面，以及shell脚本难以编写的问题

🆗，这里我推荐大家使用xsos这个软件来简化巡检的工作，很多巡检工作可以使用此工具代替了

二、

xsos的下载地址

https://codeload.github.com/ryran/xsos/tar.gz/refs/tags/v0.7.33

下载完毕后，解压，将xsos这个可执行文件移动到/usr/local/bin/目录下并赋予执行权限即可使用，此软件无需任何依赖，无需任何动态链接库，可以直接使用，非常nice的，主要因为它是其实是一个写的非常长的shell脚本！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！（有4000多行）

[root@centos7 xsos-0.7.33]# ldd /usr/local/bin/xsos 
	not a dynamic executable

[root@centos7 xsos-0.7.33]# file /usr/local/bin/xsos 
/usr/local/bin/xsos: Bourne-Again shell script, UTF-8 Unicode text executable, with very long lines

 

三、

此软件下载只能在github，其它地方没有发现，需要指出的是，此软件和sosreport这个软件比较类似，是可以基于sosreport命令运行所产生的文件来工作的，当然，xsos单独也是可以工作的

单独运行此软件：

1、获取系统的信息和内存信息

xsos --os --mem

输出如下：

OS
  Hostname: centos7
  Distro:   [redhat-release] CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
            [centos-release] CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
            [os-release] CentOS Linux 7 (Core) 7 (Core)
  RHN:      (missing)
  RHSM:     (missing)
  YUM:      2 enabled plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
  Runlevel: N 3  (default multi-user)
  SELinux:  disabled  (default disabled)
  Arch:     mach=x86_64  cpu=x86_64  platform=x86_64
  Kernel:
    Booted kernel:  3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
    GRUB default:   3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64  
    Build version:
      Linux version 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019
    Booted kernel cmdline:
      root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    GRUB default kernel cmdline:  
      root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    Taint-check: 0  (kernel untainted)
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  Sys time:  Thu Oct 24 22:28:00 CST 2024
  Boot time: Thu Oct 24 16:22:10 CST 2024  (epoch: 1729758130)
  Time Zone: Asia/Shanghai
  Uptime:    6:05,  2 users
  LoadAvg:   [4 CPU] 0.07 (2%), 0.07 (2%), 0.06 (2%)
  /proc/stat:
    procs_running: 1   procs_blocked: 0    processes [Since boot]: 19286
    cpu [Utilization since boot]:
      us 0%, ni 0%, sys 0%, idle 100%, iowait 0%, irq 0%, sftirq 0%, steal 0%

MEMORY
  Stats graphed as percent of MemTotal:
    MemUsed    ▊▊▊▊▊▊▊▊▊.........................................  17.3%
    Buffers    ..................................................   0.2%
    Cached     ▊▊▊▊▊.............................................  10.7%
    HugePages  ..................................................   0.0%
    Dirty      ..................................................   0.0%
  RAM:
    3.9 GiB total ram
    0.7 GiB (17%) used
    0.2 GiB (6%) used excluding Buffers/Cached
    0 GiB (0%) dirty
  HugePages:
    No ram pre-allocated to HugePages
  THP:
    0.01 GiB allocated to THP 
  LowMem/Slab/PageTables/Shmem:
    0.11 GiB (3%) of total ram used for Slab
    0 GiB (0%) of total ram used for PageTables
    0.01 GiB (0%) of total ram used for Shmem
  Swap:
    No system swap space configured

2、

获取系统的cpu，主板以及网络相关信息

xsos --cpu --lspci --net

输出如下：

[root@centos7 xsos-0.7.33]# xsos --cpu --lspci --net
CPU
  4 logical processors (4 CPU cores)
  2 13th Gen Intel Core i7-13700KF (flags: aes,constant_tsc,ht,lm,nx,pae,rdrand,vmx) 
  └─2 threads / 2 cores each

LSPCI
  Net:
    (1) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (rev 10)
  Storage:
    (1) VMware SATA AHCI controller
  VGA:
    VMware SVGA II Adapter

ETHTOOL
  Interface Status:
    ens33  0000:02:01.0  link=up  rx ring 32/512  drv pcnet32 v1.35 / fw UNKNOWN
  Interface Errors:
    [None]

SOFTIRQ
  Backlog max is sufficient (Current value: net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1000)
  Budget is not sufficient, consider reviewing budget tunable. (Current value: net.core.netdev_budget = 300)
  (see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1241943)

NETDEV
  Interface  RxMiBytes  RxPackets  RxErrs   RxDrop  RxFifo  RxComp  RxFrame  RxMultCast
  =========  =========  =========  ======   ======  ======  ======  =======  ==========
  ens33      11         11 k       11 (0%)  6 (0%)  0       0       0        0 
  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  Interface  TxMiBytes  TxPackets  TxErrs   TxDrop  TxFifo  TxComp  TxColls  TxCarrier 
  =========  =========  =========  ======   ======  ======  ======  =======  ==========
  ens33      1          5 k        0        0       0       0       0        0 

SOCKSTAT
  sockets: used 189
  TCP: inuse 4 orphan 0 tw 0 alloc 6 mem 5
  UDP: inuse 0 mem 0
  UDPLITE: inuse 0
  RAW: inuse 0
  FRAG: inuse 0 memory 0

IP4
  Interface  Master IF  MAC Address        MTU     State  IPv4 Address
  =========  =========  =================  ======  =====  ==================
  lo         -          -                  65536   up     127.0.0.1/8
  ens33      -          00:0c:29:90:91:4e  1500    up     192.168.123.17/24

SS CHECK
  Sessions:
    lost reord_seen back_log retrans_total rq tq sock_drop app_limited dsack_dups %CPU %MEM Proto User Local Command Peer 
    ---- ---------- -------- ------------- -- -- --------- ----------- ---------- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- ------- 
                                                                                                                          
FIREWALL
  Services enabled:
    No firewall services enabled.

  Rules loaded:
    No rules loaded.
IFCFG
  Services enabled:
    FILE         TYPE      DEVICE  NAME      HWADDR  ONBOOT  DEFROUTE  GATEWAY        NM_CONTROLLED  BOND/TEAM  MASTER  BRIDGE  ETHTOOL  PHYSDEV  PEERDNS  ZONE  MTU
    ifcfg-ens33  Ethernet  ens33   ens33     -       yes     yes       192.168.123.2  -              -          -       -       -        -        -        -     -    
    ifcfg-lo     -         lo      loopback  -       yes     -         -              -              -          -       -       -        -        -        -     -    
NET STATS
  Tcp.EstabResets:                            2
  TcpExt.DelayedACKs:                        40
  TcpExt.TCPLossProbeRecovery:                3
  TcpExt.TCPLossProbes:                       3
  TcpExt.TCPLossUndo:                         1
  TcpExt.TCPTimeouts:                         1

3、

常用方式

Content options:
 -a, --all      show everything
 -b, --bios     show info from dmidecode
 -o, --os       show hostname, distro, SELinux, kernel info, uptime, etc
 -k, --kdump    inspect kdump configuration
 -c, --cpu      show info from /proc/cpuinfo
 -m, --mem      show info from /proc/meminfo
 -d, --disks    show info from /proc/partitions + dm-multipath synopsis
 -t, --mpath    show info from dm-multipath
 -l, --lspci    show info from lspci
 -e, --ethtool  show info from ethtool
 -r, --softirq  show info from /proc/net/softnet_stat
 -n, --netdev   show info from /proc/net/dev
 -g, --bonding  show info from /proc/net/bonding
 -i, --ip       show info from ip addr (BASH v4+ required)
     --net      alias for: --lspci --ethtool --softirq --netdev --bonding --ip
 -s, --sysctl   show important kernel sysctls
 -p, --ps       inspect running processes via ps

Display options:
     --scrub-ip     remove IP addresses & hostnames from output
     --scrub-mac    remove HW MAC addresses from output
                    see XSOS_SCRUB_IP_HN & XSOS_SCRUB_MACADDR env vars
 -6, --ipv6         parse ip addr output for IPv6 addresses instead of IPv4
 -q, --wwid=ID      restrict dm-multipath output to a particular mpath device,
                    where ID is a wwid, friendly name, or LUN identifier
 -u, --unit=P       change byte display for /proc/meminfo & /proc/net/dev,
                    where P is "b" for byte, or else "k", "m", "g", or "t"
 -v, --verbose=NUM  specify ps verbosity level (0-4, default: 1)
 -w, --width=NUM    change fold-width, in columns (positive number, e.g., 80)
                    "0" disables wrapping, "w" autodetects width (default)
 -x, --nocolor      disable output colorization
 -y, --less         send output to `less -SR`
 -z, --more         send output to `more`

Special options (BASH v4+ required):
 --B=FILE  read from FILE containing `dmidecode` dump
 --C=FILE  read from FILE containing /proc/cpuinfo dump
 --M=FILE  read from FILE containing /proc/meminfo dump
 --D=FILE  read from FILE containing /proc/partitions dump
 --T=FILE  read from FILE containing `multipath -v4 -ll` dump
 --L=FILE  read from FILE containing `lspci` dump
 --R=FILE  read from FILE containing /proc/net/softnet_stat dump
 --N=FILE  read from FILE containing /proc/net/dev dump
 --G=FILE  read from FILE containing /proc/net/bonding/xxx dump
 --I=FILE  read from FILE containing `ip addr` dump
 --P=FILE  read from FILE containing `ps aux` dump

例如，简单的查看网络流量情况：

[root@centos7 xsos-0.7.33]# xsos -n
NETDEV
  Interface  RxMiBytes  RxPackets  RxErrs   RxDrop  RxFifo  RxComp  RxFrame  RxMultCast
  =========  =========  =========  ======   ======  ======  ======  =======  ==========
  ens33      11         11 k       11 (0%)  6 (0%)  0       0       0        0 
  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  Interface  TxMiBytes  TxPackets  TxErrs   TxDrop  TxFifo  TxComp  TxColls  TxCarrier 
  =========  =========  =========  ======   ======  ======  ======  =======  ==========
  ens33      1          5 k        0        0       0       0       0        0 

SOCKSTAT
  sockets: used 189
  TCP: inuse 4 orphan 0 tw 0 alloc 6 mem 4
  UDP: inuse 0 mem 0
  UDPLITE: inuse 0
  RAW: inuse 0
  FRAG: inuse 0 memory 0

简单的查看biso信息：

[root@centos7 xsos-0.7.33]# xsos -b
DMIDECODE
  BIOS:
    Vend: Phoenix Technologies LTD
    Vers: 6.00
    Date: 11/12/2020
    BIOS Rev: 4.6
    FW Rev:   0.0
  System:
    Mfr:  VMware, Inc.
    Prod: VMware Virtual Platform
    Vers: None
    Ser:  VMware-56 4d ea a7 9a 71 34 2d-80 fa b4 13 75 90 91 4e
    UUID: a7ea4d56-719a-2d34-80fa-b4137590914e
  CPU:
    4 of 4 CPU sockets populated, 2 cores/0 threads per CPU
    8 total cores, 0 total threads
    Mfr:  GenuineIntel
    Fam:  Unknown
    Freq: 3433 MHz
    Vers: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700KF
  Memory:
    Total: 4096 MiB (4 GiB)
    DIMMs: 1 of 192 populated
    MaxCapacity: 5120 MiB (5 GiB / 0.00 TiB)

xsos --bios --ip --lspci --ethtool --net --ps 此命令等于xsos -bilenp

xsos  --disks --mem --unit=m

输出如下：

[root@centos7 xsos-0.7.33]# xsos  --disks --mem --unit=m
MEMORY
  Stats graphed as percent of MemTotal:
    MemUsed    ▊▊▊▊▊▊▊▊▊.........................................  17.3%
    Buffers    ..................................................   0.2%
    Cached     ▊▊▊▊▊.............................................  10.8%
    HugePages  ..................................................   0.0%
    Dirty      ..................................................   0.0%
  RAM:
    3950 MiB total ram
    682 MiB (17.3%) used
    248 MiB (6.3%) used excluding Buffers/Cached
    0 MiB (0%) dirty
  HugePages:
    No ram pre-allocated to HugePages
  THP:
    6 MiB allocated to THP 
  LowMem/Slab/PageTables/Shmem:
    112 MiB (2.8%) of total ram used for Slab
    4 MiB (0.1%) of total ram used for PageTables
    9 MiB (0.2%) of total ram used for Shmem
  Swap:
    No system swap space configured

STORAGE
  Whole Disks from /proc/partitions:
    1 disks, totaling 100 GiB (0.10 TiB)
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Disk 	Size in GiB
    ----	-----------
    sda 	100

  Disk layout from lsblk:
    NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
    sda               8:0    0  100G  0 disk 
    ├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
    └─sda2            8:2    0   80G  0 part 
      └─centos-root 253:0    0   80G  0 lvm  /
    sr0              11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom  /mnt

  Filesystem usage from df:
    Filesystem              1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/centos-root  83845120 1666404  82178716   2% /
    /dev/sr0                  4554702 4554702         0 100% /mnt
    /dev/sda1                 1038336  139156    899180  14% /boot

查看网络详情：

 xsos --net --unit k
LSPCI
  Net:
    (1) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE] (rev 10)
  Storage:
    (1) VMware SATA AHCI controller
  VGA:
    VMware SVGA II Adapter

ETHTOOL
  Interface Status:
    ens33  0000:02:01.0  link=up  rx ring 32/512  drv pcnet32 v1.35 / fw UNKNOWN
  Interface Errors:
    [None]

SOFTIRQ
  Backlog max is sufficient (Current value: net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1000)
  Budget is not sufficient, consider reviewing budget tunable. (Current value: net.core.netdev_budget = 300)
  (see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1241943)

NETDEV
  Interface  RxKiBytes  RxPackets  RxErrs   RxDrop  RxFifo  RxComp  RxFrame  RxMultCast
  =========  =========  =========  ======   ======  ======  ======  =======  ==========
  ens33      11788      11296      11 (0%)  6 (0%)  0       0       0        0 
  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  Interface  TxKiBytes  TxPackets  TxErrs   TxDrop  TxFifo  TxComp  TxColls  TxCarrier 
  =========  =========  =========  ======   ======  ======  ======  =======  ==========
  ens33      801        5720       0        0       0       0       0        0 

SOCKSTAT
  sockets: used 189
  TCP: inuse 4 orphan 0 tw 0 alloc 6 mem 3
  UDP: inuse 0 mem 0
  UDPLITE: inuse 0
  RAW: inuse 0
  FRAG: inuse 0 memory 0

IP4
  Interface  Master IF  MAC Address        MTU     State  IPv4 Address
  =========  =========  =================  ======  =====  ==================
  lo         -          -                  65536   up     127.0.0.1/8
  ens33      -          00:0c:29:90:91:4e  1500    up     192.168.123.17/24

SS CHECK
  Sessions:
    lost reord_seen back_log retrans_total rq tq sock_drop app_limited dsack_dups %CPU %MEM Proto User Local Command Peer 
    ---- ---------- -------- ------------- -- -- --------- ----------- ---------- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ---- ------- 
                                                                                                                          
FIREWALL
  Services enabled:
    No firewall services enabled.

  Rules loaded:
    No rules loaded.
IFCFG
  Services enabled:
    FILE         TYPE      DEVICE  NAME      HWADDR  ONBOOT  DEFROUTE  GATEWAY        NM_CONTROLLED  BOND/TEAM  MASTER  BRIDGE  ETHTOOL  PHYSDEV  PEERDNS  ZONE  MTU
    ifcfg-ens33  Ethernet  ens33   ens33     -       yes     yes       192.168.123.2  -              -          -       -       -        -        -        -     -    
    ifcfg-lo     -         lo      loopback  -       yes     -         -              -              -          -       -       -        -        -        -     -    
NET STATS
  Tcp.EstabResets:                            2
  TcpExt.DelayedACKs:                        53
  TcpExt.TCPLossProbeRecovery:                3
  TcpExt.TCPLossProbes:                       3
  TcpExt.TCPLossUndo:                         1
  TcpExt.TCPTimeouts:                         1

总之，以上参数可以自由搭配组合得出自己喜欢的一个输出内容，从而得到一个自己所期望的巡检结果

该工具还是非常非常nice的哦~~~

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