Tkinter Radiobutton

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-16 10:41:31 发布

anfan2728

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-16 10:41:31 发布

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文章标签： python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tkinter/p/5628843.html

本文详细介绍了Python GUI库Tkinter中的Radiobutton组件，包括其功能、语法、参数、方法及示例代码，帮助读者理解如何在GUI应用中实现单选功能。

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Python GUI - Tkinter Radiobutton: 这个小部件实现了多项选择按钮，这是一种方式向用户提供许多可能的选择，让用户选择只是其中之一.

这个小部件实现了多项选择按钮，这是一种方式向用户提供许多可能的选择，让用户选择只是其中之一.

为了实现这个功能，每个单选按钮组必须关联到相同的变量，每一个按钮必须象征着一个单一的值。你可以使用Tab键从一个radionbutton切换到另一个.

语法:

这里是一个简单的语法来创建这个widget:

w = Radiobutton ( master, option, ...  )

参数:

master: 这代表了父窗口.
options: 下面是这个小工具最常用的选项列表。这些选项可以作为键 - 值对以逗号分隔.

Option	Description
activebackground	The background color when the mouse is over the radiobutton.
activeforeground	The foreground color when the mouse is over the radiobutton.
anchor	If the widget inhabits a space larger than it needs, this option specifies where the radiobutton will sit in that space. The default is anchor=CENTER.
bg	The normal background color behind the indicator and label.
bitmap	To display a monochrome image on a radiobutton, set this option to a bitmap.
borderwidth	The size of the border around the indicator part itself. Default is 2 pixels.
command	A procedure to be called every time the user changes the state of this radiobutton.
cursor	If you set this option to a cursor name (arrow, dot etc.), the mouse cursor will change to that pattern when it is over the radiobutton.
font	The font used for the text.
fg	The color used to render the text.
height	The number of lines (not pixels) of text on the radiobutton. Default is 1.
highlightbackground	The color of the focus highlight when the radiobutton does not have focus.
highlightcolor	The color of the focus highlight when the radiobutton has the focus.
image	To display a graphic image instead of text for this radiobutton, set this option to an image object.
justify	If the text contains multiple lines, this option controls how the text is justified: CENTER (the default), LEFT, or RIGHT.
padx	How much space to leave to the left and right of the radiobutton and text. Default is 1.
pady	How much space to leave above and below the radiobutton and text. Default is 1.
relief	Specifies the appearance of a decorative border around the label. The default is FLAT; for other values.
selectcolor	The color of the radiobutton when it is set. Default is red.
selectimage	If you are using the image option to display a graphic instead of text when the radiobutton is cleared, you can set the selectimage option to a different image that will be displayed when the radiobutton is set.
state	The default is state=NORMAL, but you can set state=DISABLED to gray out the control and make it unresponsive. If the cursor is currently over the radiobutton, the state is ACTIVE.
text	The label displayed next to the radiobutton. Use newlines ("\n") to display multiple lines of text.
textvariable	To slave the text displayed in a label widget to a control variable of class StringVar, set this option to that variable.
underline	You can display an underline (_) below the nth letter of the text, counting from 0, by setting this option to n. The default is underline=-1, which means no underlining.
value	When a radiobutton is turned on by the user, its control variable is set to its current value option. If the control variable is anIntVar, give each radiobutton in the group a different integer value option. If the control variable is a StringVar, give each radiobutton a different string value option.
variable	The control variable that this radiobutton shares with the other radiobuttons in the group. This can be either an IntVar or a StringVar.
width	Width of the label in characters (not pixels!). If this option is not set, the label will be sized to fit its contents.
wraplength	You can limit the number of characters in each line by setting this option to the desired number. The default value, 0, means that lines will be broken only at newlines.

方法:

Methods	Description
deselect()	Clears (turns off) the radiobutton.
flash()	Flashes the radiobutton a few times between its active and normal colors, but leaves it the way it started.
invoke()	You can call this method to get the same actions that would occur if the user clicked on the radiobutton to change its state.
select()	Sets (turns on) the radiobutton.

例子:

自行尝试下面的例子:

from Tkinter import *

def sel():
   selection = "You selected the option " + str(var.get())
   label.config(text = selection)

root = Tk()
var = IntVar()
R1 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 1", variable=var, value=1,
                  command=sel)
R1.pack( anchor = W )

R2 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 2", variable=var, value=2,
                  command=sel)
R2.pack( anchor = W )

R3 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 3", variable=var, value=3,
                  command=sel)
R3.pack( anchor = W)

label = Label(root)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()

这将产生以下结果: