本文解答了如何使.gitignore文件工作的问题。首先通过运行git rm -r --cached删除所有缓存文件，然后使用git add跟踪已添加到仓库的文件。若要忽略已存在的文件，先使用git rm --cached删除单个缓存文件。.gitignore系统仅忽略当前不在版本控制下的文件，若已添加文件，需先使用git rm删除文件再添加到.gitignore中。
How to make .gitignore works?
Just got the answer from the IRC channel.
Running command:
git rm -r --cached .(delete all cached file)
This removes everything from the index, then just run:
git add .
Commit it:
git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"
To untrack a file that has already been added/initialized to your repository, ie stop tracking the file but not delete it from your system use:
git rm --cached filename (delete single cached file)
Yes - .gitignore system only ignores files not currently under version control from git. I.e. if you've already added a file called test.txt using git-add, then adding test.txt to .gitignore will still cause changes to test.txt to be tracked. You would have to git-rm test.txt first, commit that change. Only then will changes to test.txt be ignored.
another problem I had was I placed an inline comment.
tmp/* # ignore my tmp folder (this doesn't work)
this works
# ignore my tmp foldertmp/
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