rman备份的问题

库在由rac切换到单库上的时候，rman备份失败
提示信息如下：
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of backup plus archivelog command at 01/19/2020 02:00:22
RMAN-06059: expected archived log not found, loss of archived log compromises recoverability
ORA-19625: error identifying file +DATA/prod/archivelog/2020_01_08/thread_1_seq_2366.1224.1029118413
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/prod/archivelog/2020_01_08/thread_1_seq_2366.1224.1029118413
ORA-15001: diskgroup “DATA” does not exist or is not mounted
ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
备份归档找不到
处理：
rman target /

crosscheck archivelog all;

This will mark physically not present file as expired in control file .
Now try to backup the archive log, it will run smoothly.

并且在切过库后，需要对备份用户重新收于sysdba的权限，否则连接提示密码错误