Unity3D 2D游戏开发 官方教程。(十五)

十五移动端

给游戏添加移动端控制代码。
首先修改游戏的编译目标平台从PC换成移动端。然后在Player脚本中增加对触屏的控制代码。

15.1修改配置
点击File/Building Settings…

系统弹出Build Sertting窗口，默认为PC平台（PC,Max & Linux Standalone）如图：

确认Main场景在Scenes In Build窗口中。如果没有点击“Add Scene”添加。

修改PlatForm为IOS如图：

点击”Switch Platform”确认，然后关闭窗口即可。
15.2修改脚本
修改Player脚本代码如下：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class Player : MovingObject {
    public int wallDamage = 1;
    public int pointsPerFood = 10;
    public int pointsPerSoda = 20;
    public float restartLevelDelay = 1f;
    public Text foodText;
    public AudioClip moveSound1;
    public AudioClip moveSound2;
    public AudioClip eatSound1;
    public AudioClip eatSound2;
    public AudioClip drinkSound1;
    public AudioClip drinkSound2;
    public AudioClip gameOverSound;

    private Animator animator;
    private int food ;

    private Vector2 touchOrigin = -Vector2.one;

    // Use this for initialization
    protected override void Start () 
    {
        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        food = GameManager.instance.playerFoodPoints;
        foodText.text = "Food: "+food;
        base.Start();
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () 
    {
        if(!GameManager.instance.playersTurn)
            return ;
        int horizontal = 0;
        int vertical = 0 ;
    //判断平台执行对应代码
    #if UNITY_EDITOR || UNITY_STANDALONE || UNITY_WEBPLAYER
        horizontal = (int)Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
        vertical = (int)Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
        if(horizontal!=0)
            vertical = 0;
    #else
        //初始无记录信息
        if(Input.touchCount>0)
        {
            Touch myTouch = Input.touches[0];
            if(myTouch.phase == TouchPhase.begin)
            {
                //记录第一个触点
                touchOrigin = myTouch.position;
            }
            else if(myTouch.phase == TouchPhase.Ended && touchOrigin.x>=0)
            {
                //触屏接触，记录位置，计算两点距离，大的优先作为控制命令
                Vector2 touchEnd = myTouch.position;
                float x = touchEnd.x - touchOrigin.x;
                float y = touchEnd.y - touchOrigin.y;
                touchOrigin.x = -1;
                if(Mathf.Abs(x)>Mathf.Abs(y))
                    horizontal = x > 0 ? 1 : -1;
                else
                    vertical = y > 0 ? 1 : -1;
            }
        }
    #endif
        if(horizontal!=0 || vertical!=0)
            AttemptMove<Wall>(horizontal,vertical);
    }
    private void OnDisable()
    {
        GameManager.instance.playerFoodPoints = food;
    }
    protected override void OnCantMove<T>(T component)
    {
        Wall hitWall = component as Wall;
        hitWall.DamageWall(wallDamage);
        animator.SetTrigger("PlayerChop");
    }
    private void Restart()
    {
        Application.LoadLevel(Application.loadedLevel);
    }

    private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other)
    {
        if(other.tag == "Exit")
        {
            Invoke("Restart",restartLevelDelay);
            enabled = false;
        }
        else if(other.tag == "Food")
        {
            food += pointsPerFood;
            foodText.text = "+" + pointsPerFood + " Food: "+food;
            SoundManager.instance.RandomizeSfx(eatSound1,eatSound2);
            other.gameObject.SetActive(false);
        }
        else if(other.tag == "Soda")
        {
            food += pointsPerSoda;
            foodText.text = "+" + pointsPerSoda + "Food: "+food;
            SoundManager.instance.RandomizeSfx(drinkSound1,drinkSound2);
            other.gameObject.SetActive(false);
        }
    }
    public void LoseFood(int loss)
    {
        animator.SetTrigger("PlayerHit");
        food -= loss;
        foodText.text = "-" + loss + "Food: "+food;
        CheckIfGameOver();
    }
    protected override void AttemptMove<T>(int xDir,int yDir)
    {
        food--;
        foodText.text = "Food: "+food;
        base.AttemptMove<T>(xDir,yDir);
        RaycastHit2D hit;
        if(Move (xDir,yDir,out hit))
        {
            SoundManager.instance.RandomizeSfx(moveSound1,moveSound2);
        }
        CheckIfGameOver();
        GameManager.instance.playersTurn =false;
    }
    private void CheckIfGameOver()
    {
        if(food <= 0 )
        {
            SoundManager.instance.PlaySingle(gameOverSound);
            SoundManager.instance.musicSource.Stop();
            GameManager.instance.GameOver();
        }
    }
}

到此整个教程示例已经全部结束。在学习过程中总是有这样或者那样的问题，可能是对环境的不熟悉也可能是粗心没有注意教程中细节的设计。特此记录笔记供以后查找使用。