Unity3D中CG/GLSL shader与iPhone shader的区别

本文详细介绍了在 Unity iPhone 中使用 ShaderLab 的限制，包括不支持的特性如 Cubemaps、SeparateSpecular command 等，并提供了优化建议。

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最重要的区别即CG/GLSL shader在Unity iphone中是不支持的。更多信息见：
file:///Applications/Unity%20iPhone/Unity%20iPhone.app/Contents/Documentation/Documentation/Manual/iphone-unsupported.html
据我所知，并不是ShaderLab Reference所有功能都能在iPhone中运行良好，不支持的功能列表如下：
1、Cubemaps
2、SeparateSpecular command
3、Three-argument texture combiner functions (except Lerp)
4、GrabPass

之所以Unity中的每个shader都能在iPhone上运行良好，是因为Unity中的Fallbacks预设机制。如果想要编写自己的shader，最好依据iPhone standard assets中的shader, 因为其中的shader做了简化与优化，运行更高效。

深入阅读：

http://www.unifycommunity.com/wiki/index.php?title=Shader_Archive#iPhone

补充学习：

Unity provides a language called "ShaderLab" which is similar to Nvidia's CgFX. You can use this to write custom shaders including vertex & fragment programs.

Read more about it in the Unity reference manual here: http://unity3d.com/support/documentation/Components/SL-Reference.html

A good way to start off is to have a look at the source code for Unity's built-in shaders, which you can download here:http://unity3d.com/download_unity/builtin_shaders.zip

Or check out the custom shaders that people have put up on the Unity Wiki, here:http://www.unifycommunity.com/wiki/index.php?title=Shaders