jersey2.26+spring5+jpa一步步搭建restful服务-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍如何在Spring5环境中集成Jersey RESTful框架，包括项目结构、依赖配置、资源服务实现及事务处理等关键步骤。

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前言

　首先，为什么想选择Jersey做restful服务呢？我个人比较喜欢它的插件化设计，可以方便的注入自己的全局处理逻辑。再一个就是可以生成wadl描述文件，供查询服务方法。所以在学习spring的过程中，特意抽时间做了jersey+spring集成的验证。在本次搭建的过程中，为了在jersey服务中启动spring事务，从网上查阅了不少。先是看到com.sun.jersey例子，后来发现版本比较低，后转过头去看org.glassfish.jersey。吭吭哧哧服务启动了，却又发现无法通过spring容器实例化服务，无法开启事务，拿不到懒加载数据。又查阅资料来回调试，解决版本不匹配的问题，将jersey-spring3升级成jersey-spring4。摸索的过程总是枯燥的，好在总算是一个个问题的排查解决，终究实现了自己想要的功能! 在这里把我自己摸索过程中涉及到的重点位置分享给大家，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、关于Jersey

　Jersey RESTful 框架是开源的RESTful框架, 实现了JAX-RS (JSR 311 & JSR 339) 规范。它扩展了JAX-RS 参考实现，提供了更多的特性和工具，可以进一步地简化 RESTful service 和 client 开发。尽管相对年轻，它已经是一个产品级的 RESTful service 和 client 框架。与Struts类似，它同样可以和hibernate,spring框架整合。

　jersey1.X使用的是sun的com.sun.jersey

　jersey2.X使用的是glassfish的org.glassfish.jersey

二、集成环境说明

　Java：1.8.0_152、SpringMVC：5.0.1.RELEASE、Jersey：2.26-b04、开发工具：eclipse、涉及技术点：springmvc,spring-security,spring data jpa,jersey

三、项目结构简介

　3.1、simm.spring.web是web层，simm.spring.restapi是jersey服务层

　3.2、父级spring-web的POM文件中配置spring jar包依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>simm.study</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <springframework.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</springframework.version>
        <!--下面这两个是springAOP需要用到 -->
        <aspectjweaver.version>1.9.0.RC2</aspectjweaver.version>
        <persistence-api.version>1.0.2</persistence-api.version>
        <hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
        <json.version>2.9.2</json.version>
        <security-version>5.0.0.RELEASE</security-version>
        <logback.version>1.1.1</logback.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${json.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${json.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${json.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 4)springmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springmvc-orm -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--下面两个提供对 AspectJ 的支持，是 springmvc-aspects 所需要依赖的 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 这个jar包与hibernate持久化功能冲突，去掉 -->
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>${persistence-api.version}</version>
        </dependency> -->
        <!--这个一定要有、不用报错 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
          <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>  
            <version>${security-version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>  
            <version>${security-version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>  
            <version>${security-version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.27-incubating</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Logback dependencies -->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>${logback.version}</version>
        </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft.sqlserver/sqljdbc4 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
            <artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
            <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>6.3.5.jre8-preview</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
        <!-- jpa 2.0以上的版本 需要 spring framework 5 以上支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <modules>
        <module>simm.spring.web</module>
        <module>simm.spring.dao</module>
        <module>simm.spring.entity</module>
        <module>simm.spring.service</module>
        <module>simm.spring.common</module>
        <module>simm.spring.restapi</module>
    </modules>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                            <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

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3.3、simm.spring.restapi子项目下的POM文件中配置jersey jar包依赖。jersey-spring4这个jar包是jersey,spring框架整合的关键，起桥接作用，使用时可根据需要排除掉jersey指定的jar包文件。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>simm.study</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>simm.spring.restapi</artifactId>
    <name>restful-server</name>
    <description>restful-server</description>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jersey.version>2.26-b04</jersey.version>
        <jersey-spring.version>2.26-b04</jersey-spring.version>
        <servlet-api-version>3.1.0</servlet-api-version>
        <jcloverslf4j.version>1.7.6</jcloverslf4j.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-spring4</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey-spring.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>hk2</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.glassfish.hk2</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.core/jersey-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-entity-filtering</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${jcloverslf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.44</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>simm.study</groupId>
            <artifactId>simm.spring.entity</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>simm.study</groupId>
            <artifactId>simm.spring.dao</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>simm.study</groupId>
            <artifactId>simm.spring.common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

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四、在web.xml中配置jersey请求的sevlet容器

　4.1、web.xml配置文件展示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
 <display-name>my springmvc</display-name>
 <!-- 配置上下文的 spring.profiles.active -->
 <!-- https://www.cnblogs.com/vanl/p/5759671.html -->
 <context-param>
  <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
  <param-value>mysql</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath*:application-*.xml,classpath*:jdbc-*.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- servlet 容器的配置 -->
 <servlet>
  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- 设置启动顺序 指定spring mvc配置文件位置 不指定使用默认情况 -->
  <init-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml,classpath*:/applicationContext.xml</param-value> -->
   <param-value></param-value>
  </init-param>
  <!-- 多媒体文件上传配置，该配置意味着启用标准的多媒体解析器StandardServletMultipartResolver -->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  <multipart-config>
   <location/>
   <!-- 临时目录可以不配置，默认是"" 
   <location>/tmp</location> 上传文件的大小限制，示例:5M -->
   <max-file-size>5242880</max-file-size>
   <!-- 一次表单提交中文件的大小限制，示例:10M -->
   <max-request-size>10485760</max-request-size>
   <!-- 多大的文件会被自动保存到硬盘上。0 代表所有 -->
   <file-size-threshold>0</file-size-threshold>
  </multipart-config>
 </servlet>
 <!-- 配置映射 servlet-name和DispatcherServlet的servlet一致 
 静态资源要通过 DispatcherServlet 进行分发,这样才能进行版本解析 -->
 <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <!-- 拦截以/所有请求,服务端请求可以自己添加 .do 后缀即可 -->
       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
       <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
       <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <servlet>
     <servlet-name>JerseyServlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
         <param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
         <!-- 这个类是资源注册类   -->
         <param-value>simm.spring.restapi.config.MyRestfulService</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
  <!-- =================== HiddenHttpMethodFilter end ==================== -->
 <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>JerseyServlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <!-- 配置 end --> 
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>/free/list.do</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

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4.2、关于contextConfigLocation与listener的配置简单说明

　搭建过程中，发现启动项目时老是提示找不到applicationContext.xml文件。通过调试代码，发现jersey-spring4-2.26-b04.jar下继承接口WebApplicationInitializer实现了启动类 SpringWebApplicationInitializer。这段逻辑会从WebApplicationContext中去读取contextConfigLocation配置项，假如读不到值就会自动设置初始化路径applicationContext.xml。因此就有了web.xml文件中的context-param>contextConfigLocation 的配置，根据源码配置系统全局监听器ContextLoaderListener和RequestContextListener。全局监听的配置可以保证jersey的servlet容器同样能够读取到spring容器中的对象。

　4.3、关于jersey请求的servlet容器配置说明

servlet-class:org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer
servlet-mapping>url-pattern:/api/*，即restful服务请求从api层级开始
init-param[javax.ws.rs.Application]：simm.spring.restapi.config.MyRestfulService,这个类是自己项目对jersey的配置说明，声明自己的resouce服务路径，并注册一些全局插件

　4.4、simm.spring.restapi.config.MyRestfulService 类源码说明。

　在网上查阅资料时，有些文章指出需要注入 RequestContextFilter过滤器，个人测试示例中发现还没有受到影响，在我的代码里不用这个过滤器也照样可以正常运行。可能还没有涵盖到这块功能。调用packages方法,指定服务资源所在的包名。此外，还注册了json、log、异常处理、跨域处理几个插件。

package simm.spring.restapi.config;

import org.glassfish.jersey.jackson.JacksonFeature;
import org.glassfish.jersey.logging.LoggingFeature;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spring.scope.RequestContextFilter;

public class MyRestfulService extends ResourceConfig {
     public MyRestfulService(){
        // 需要注入spring组件解析过滤器
        register(RequestContextFilter.class);
        // 加载resources
        packages("simm.spring.restapi.resource");
        // 注册数据转换器
        register(JacksonFeature.class);
        // 注册日志
        register(LoggingFeature.class);
        // 异常处理
        register(ExceptionHandler.class);
        // 跨域过滤器注册
        register(CorsFilter.class);
    }
}

异常处理器代码

@Provider
public class ExceptionHandler implements ExceptionMapper<Exception> {
    public Response toResponse(Exception exception) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //LogKit.error(exception.getMessage(), exception);
        return Response.serverError().entity(new JsonResult(false,exception.getMessage(),exception.toString())).build();
    }
}

跨域过滤器代码

package simm.spring.restapi.config;

import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseContext;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter;

public class CorsFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
    public void filter(ContainerRequestContext creq, ContainerResponseContext cres) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        cres.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        /**
         * 允许的Header值，不支持通配符
         */
        cres.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "origin, content-type, accept, authorization");
        cres.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        /**
         * 即使只用其中几种，header和options是不能删除的，因为浏览器通过options请求来获取服务的跨域策略
         */
        cres.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, HEAD");
        /**
         * CORS策略的缓存时间
         */
        cres.getHeaders().add("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1209600");
    }
}

五、实现一个自己的resource服务ProcessBlockResource

　5.1、ProcessBlockResource源码展示

package simm.spring.restapi.resource;

import java.util.*;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import simm.spring.common.utils.JpaUtil;
import simm.spring.entity.ProcessBlock;
import simm.spring.restapi.config.MediaTypeExtend;

@Path("processblock")
@Produces(MediaTypeExtend.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
@Component
@Scope("request")
public class ProcessBlockResource {
    @Autowired
    private JpaUtil _jpaUtil;
    @POST
    @Path("getlist")
    @Transactional
    public List<JSONObject> getList(@FormParam("name") String name) {
        JpaUtil jpaUtil = _jpaUtil;//ApplicationContextUtil.instance.getJpaUtil();
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("name", name);
        List<ProcessBlock> list = jpaUtil.list(
                "select u from simm.spring.entity.ProcessBlock u where u.name=:name", params, ProcessBlock.class);
        //System.out.println("准备获取懒加载数据");
        //Set<Node> nodes = list.get(0).getNodeSet();
        List<JSONObject> rows = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
        list.forEach(a->{
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            obj.put("Id",a.getId());
            obj.put("Class",a.getClass());
            obj.put("Name",a.getName());
            obj.put("Description",a.getDescription());
            obj.put("SubClass",a.getSubClass());
            //NodeSet 是懒加载对象，如果直接json输出ProcessBlock对象会导致 因session关闭，无法获取关联数据的异常。
            //这里显示的执行一次调用，需要返回的数据最好自己做一次组装
            obj.put("NodeSet",a.getNodeSet().toArray());
            rows.add(obj);
        });
        return rows;
    }
}

View Code

　5.2、源码简要解析

ProcessBlockResource类注解说明

@Path：指定资源名为 processblock
@Produces：指定资源下服务方法默认返回json格式数据
@Component，@Scope("request")：将资源声明为一个请求级别的bean组件,解析后交由spring代理进行实例化

getList方法注解说明

@POST：声明为post请求
@Path：指定服务名为 getlist
@Transactional：声明开启spring事务对方法的拦截，后面我们会测试事务是否生效

　5.3、启动Tomcat，查看restful服务启动状态。可以访问application.wadl，得到restful服务描述文件。

　5.4、使用SoapUI工具测试一下/processblock/getlist服务

　从调用返回可以看到，服务调用成功，并成功获取到了懒加载数据NodeSet。说明现在spring容器已经与jersey结合起来，组件初始化以及spring事务的拦截功能都已经正常运转。接下来我们就可以按照这个示例实现自己的restful服务了。关于getList方法中涉及到的实体类以及工具类，如果有需要，请大家参考上篇博文《JPA数据懒加载LAZY配合事务@Transactional使用(三)》