编写拓补脚本,mptcp-topo1.py,启动iperf软件,可以测量节点间的带宽。
#!/usr/bin/env python
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.link import Link, TCLink,Intf
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from mininet.log import setLogLevel
if '__main__' == __name__:
setLogLevel('info')
net = Mininet(link=TCLink)
key = "net.mptcp.mptcp_enabled"
value = 1
p = Popen("sysctl -w %s=%s" % (key, value), shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
print "stdout=",stdout,"stderr=", stderr
h1 = net.addHost('h1')
h2 = net.addHost('h2')
r1 = net.addHost('r1')
linkopt={'bw':10}
net.addLink(r1,h1,cls=TCLink, **linkopt)
net.addLink(r1,h1,cls=TCLink, **linkopt)
net.addLink(r1,h2,cls=TCLink, **linkopt)
net.addLink(r1,h2,cls=TCLink, **linkopt)
net.build()
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth0 0")
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth1 0")
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth2 0")
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth3 0")
h1.cmd("ifconfig h1-eth0 0")
h1.cmd("ifconfig h1-eth1 0")
h2.cmd("ifconfig h2-eth0 0")
h2.cmd("ifconfig h2-eth1 0")
r1.cmd("echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward")
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth0 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0")
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth1 10.0.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0")
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth2 10.0.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0")
r1.cmd("ifconfig r1-eth3 10.0.3.1 netmask 255.255.255.0")
h1.cmd("ifconfig h1-eth0 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0")
h1.cmd("ifconfig h1-eth1 10.0.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0")
h2.cmd("ifconfig h2-eth0 10.0.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.0")
h2.cmd("ifconfig h2-eth1 10.0.3.2 netmask 255.255.255.0")
h1.cmd("ip rule add from 10.0.0.2 table 1")
h1.cmd("ip rule add from 10.0.1.2 table 2")
h1.cmd("ip route add 10.0.0.0/24 dev h1-eth0 scope link table 1")
h1.cmd("ip route add default via 10.0.0.1 dev h1-eth0 table 1")
h1.cmd("ip route add 10.0.1.0/24 dev h1-eth1 scope link table 2")
h1.cmd("ip route add default via 10.0.1.1 dev h1-eth1 table 2")
h1.cmd("ip route add default scope global nexthop via 10.0.0.1 dev h1-eth0")
h2.cmd("ip rule add from 10.0.2.2 table 1")
h2.cmd("ip rule add from 10.0.3.2 table 2")
h2.cmd("ip route add 10.0.2.0/24 dev h2-eth0 scope link table 1")
h2.cmd("ip route add default via 10.0.2.1 dev h2-eth0 table 1")
h2.cmd("ip route add 10.0.3.0/24 dev h2-eth1 scope link table 2")
h2.cmd("ip route add default via 10.0.3.1 dev h2-eth1 table 2")
h2.cmd("ip route add default scope global nexthop via 10.0.2.1 dev h2-eth0")
CLI(net)
net.stop()
运行命令:
sudo python mptcp-topo1.py
可以观察到,脚本建立了如下图所示的topo,其中每条链路每条链路带宽为10Mbps;
接下来进行验证,启动:
mininet>xterm h1 h2
首先在h2中输入:
#iperf -s -i 1
接着在h1中输入:
#iperf -c 10.0.2.2 -t 10 -i 1
观察到:
此时,平均吞吐率约为20Mbps,为单链路的两倍,可以证明mptcp生效。当然也可以在脚本mptcp-topo1.py中关闭mptcp,即令12行value=0,查看结果如下:
平均吞吐率约为10Mbps,即单链路带宽。
注意:使用完成后需要以下命令:
mininet>exit
#sudo mn -c