React 入门：实战案例 TodoList 组件静态页面实现

目标实现效果图：

组件代码结构：

入口文件 index.js

// file: src/index.js

// 引入 react 核心库
import React from "react";
// 引入ReactDOM
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
// 引入组件
import App from "./App";

// 渲染App组件到页面
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

全局样式 App.css

/* file: src/App.css */

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html,
body {
  background-color: #ffffff;
}

input[type="text"]:focus {
  outline: none;
  border: 1px solid #1890ff;
}

input[type="text"] {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-variant: tabular-nums;
  list-style: none;
  font-feature-settings: "tnum";
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.btn {
  line-height: 1.499;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  font-weight: 400;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: center;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 2%);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1);
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
  touch-action: manipulation;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  font-size: 14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #d9d9d9;
}

.btn.btn-primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #1890ff;
  border-color: #1890ff;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 12%);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 5%);
}

.btn.btn-primary:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #40a9ff;
  border-color: #40a9ff;
}

.btn.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ff4d4f;
  border-color: #ff4d4f;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 12%);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 5%);
}

.btn.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ff7875;
  border-color: #ff7875;
}

.btn.btn-sm {
  width: auto;
  height: 24px;
  padding: 0 4px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

input[type="checkbox"] {
  position: relative;
  top: 1px;
}

ul {
  list-style: none;
}

.todo-container {
  width: 80%;
  margin: 20px auto;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

label + span {
  margin-left: 4px;
}

input + span {
  margin-left: 4px;
}

App 组件

// file: src/App.js

import React, { Component } from "react";
import Header from "./components/Header";
import List from "./components/List";
import Footer from "./components/Footer";
import "./App.css";

export default class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="todo-container">
        <div className="todo-wrap">
          <Header />
          <List />
          <Footer />
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

Header 组件

js 代码：

// file: src/components/Header/index.jsx

import React, { Component } from "react";
import "./index.css";

export default class Header extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="todo-header">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称，按回车键确认" />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

CSS 代码：

Header 组件使用到的 css 样式代码使用的代码在 App.css 文件中。

Item 组件

js 代码：

// file: src/components/Item/index.jsx

import React, { Component } from "react";
import "./index.css";

export default class Item extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <li>
        <label className="container">
          <input type="checkbox" />
          <span>xxxx</span>
        </label>
        <button className="btn btn-danger btn-sm" style={{ display: "none" }}>
          删除
        </button>
      </li>
    );
  }
}

CSS 代码：

/* file: src/components/Item/index.css */

li {
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

li:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

li:hover .btn {
  display: inline !important;
}

li:hover {
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
}

List 组件

js 代码：

// file: src/components/List/index.jsx

import React, { Component } from "react";
import Item from "../Item";
import "./index.css";

export default class List extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <ul className="todo-main">
        <Item />
        <Item />
      </ul>
    );
  }
}

CSS 代码：

/* file: src/components/List/index.css */

.todo-main {
  margin: 10px 0;
  border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

Footer 组件

js 代码：

// file: src/components/Footer/index.jsx

import React, { Component } from "react";
import "./index.css";

export default class Footer extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="todo-footer">
        <div>
          <label>
            <input type="checkbox" />
          </label>
          <span>
            <span>已完成0</span> / 全部2
          </span>
        </div>
        <div>
          <button className="btn btn-danger">清除已完成任务</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

CSS 代码：

/* file: src/components/Footer/index.css */
.todo-footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  /* border-top: 1px solid #eee; */
  padding: 8px 10px;
}

至此完成 TodoList 组件静态页面实现。