!!!Chapter 4 Multithread Programming

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-11 14:15:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-11 14:15:16 发布

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分类专栏： =>！！！Operating System Concepts

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本文详细探讨了多线程编程的概念，从线程的基本概念、优势、多核编程挑战到多线程模型，以及线程库、线程管理问题等方面进行阐述。介绍了Linux线程的实现，并分析了不同线程模型的优缺点，如用户级线程、内核级线程和混合模型。同时，还讨论了信号处理、线程取消和线程池等关键问题，为理解和实践多线程编程提供了全面的指导。

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A thread is a fundamental unit of CPU utilization that forms the basis of multithreaded computer systems.

A thread is a flow of control within a process. A multithreaded process contains several different flows of control within the same address space.

4.1 Overview

A thread is a basic unit of CPU utilization; it comprises a thread ID, a program counter, a register set, and a stack. It shared with other threads belonging to the same process its code section, data section, and other operating-system resources, such as open files and signals.

4.1.2 Benefits

1. Responsiveness. A web browser can display large image while response user action

2. Resource sharing. Threads share the memory and resources of the process to which they belong by default.

3. Economy. Allocating memory and resources for process is costly.

4. Scalability. Multithreading on a multi-CPU machine increases parallelism.

4.1.3 Multicore Programming

In general, five areas present challenges in programming for multicore systems:

1. Dividing activities.

2. Balance

3. Data splitting

4. Data dependency. In instance where one task depends on data from another, programmers must ensure that the execution of the tasks is synchronized to accomm

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