添加噪点、颜色缩放、图像克隆-CSDN博客

本文通过使用OpenCV库，展示了如何在C++中读取图片，添加噪点，克隆图像区域并绘制圆形等基本图像处理操作。文章包含了完整的代码示例，适合初学者了解OpenCV的基本功能。

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 1 #include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 using namespace cv;
 5 void salt(Mat &image, int n);
 6 int main()
 7 {
 8     /*
 9     Mat image,result;
10     cout << "size," << image.size().height << "," << image.size().width << endl;
11     image = imread("C:\\Users\\Nelsoner\\Desktop\\Camera Roll\\01.jpg");
12     flip(image, result, 422);
13     namedWindow("Output");
14     imshow("Output", result);
15     //cout << "size," << image.size().height << "," << image.size().width << endl;
16     */
17     /*
18     Mat image(300, 300, CV_8UC3, Scalar(122));
19     namedWindow("Output");
20     imshow("Output",image);
21     */
22     Mat image = imread("C:\\Users\\Nelsoner\\Desktop\\Camera Roll\\05.jpg");
23     //调用函数，添加噪点
24     salt(image, 30000);
25     namedWindow("Output");
26     imshow("Output", image);
27     waitKey(50000);
28     return 0;
29 }
30 
31 void salt(Mat &image, int n) {    //添加噪点
32     for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
33         int i = rand() % image.cols;
34         int j = rand() % image.rows;
35         if (image.channels() == 1) {   //灰度图
36             image.at<uchar>(j, i) == 25;
37         }
38         else if (image.channels() == 3) {   //彩色图
39             image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[0] = 25;
40             image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[1] = 25;
41             image.at<Vec3b>(j, i)[2] = 25;
42         }
43     }
44 }

 1 int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
 2     Mat image = imread("C:\\Users\\Nelsoner\\Desktop\\Camera Roll\\05.jpg");
 3     Mat imageClone = image.clone();    //克隆图像
 4     Mat i = imageClone(Rect(40, 40, 500, 500));
 5     Mat j;
 6     j.create(image.rows/2, image.cols/2, image.type());
 7     circle(i, Point(50, 50), 80, Scalar(15, 5, 225), 5);
 8     namedWindow("hah");
 9     imshow("hah", imageClone);
10     namedWindow("hei");
11     imshow("hei",j);
12 
13     waitKey(100000);
14 }