Codeforces 1042 C Array Product

本文介绍了一个算法问题,即通过特定的操作序列使数组中剩余的最大值达到最大。文章详细阐述了解决这一问题的方法,并提供了一段C++代码实现,用于演示如何进行有效的操作选择。

You are given an array a consisting of n

integers. You can perform the following operations with it:

  1. Choose some positions i and j (1≤i,j≤n,i≠j), write the value of ai⋅aj into the j-th cell and remove the number from the i-th cell;
  2. Choose some position i and remove the number from the i-th cell (this operation can be performed no more than once and at any point of time, not necessarily in the beginning).

The number of elements decreases by one after each operation. However, the indexing of positions stays the same. Deleted numbers can't be used in the later operations.

Your task is to perform exactly n−1 operations with the array in such a way that the only number that remains in the array is maximum possible. This number can be rather large, so instead of printing it you need to print any sequence of operations which leads to this maximum number. Read the output format to understand what exactly you need to print.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n(2≤n≤2⋅10^5) — the number of elements in the array.

The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (−109≤ai≤109) — the elements of the array.

Output

Print n−1 lines. The k-th line should contain one of the two possible operations.

The operation of the first type should look like this: 1 ik jk, where 1 is the type of operation, ik and jk are the positions of the chosen elements.

The operation of the second type should look like this: 2 ik, where 2 is the type of operation, ik is the position of the chosen element. Note that there should be no more than one such operation.

If there are multiple possible sequences of operations leading to the maximum number — print any of them.

Examples

Input

5
5 -2 0 1 -3

Output

2 3
1 1 2
1 2 4
1 4 5

Input

5
5 2 0 4 0

Output

1 3 5
2 5
1 1 2
1 2 4

Input

2
2 -1

Output

2 2

Input

4
0 -10 0 0

Output

1 1 2
1 2 3
1 3 4

Input

4
0 0 0 0

Output

1 1 2
1 2 3
1 3 4

Note

Let X be the removed number in the array. Let's take a look at all the examples:

The first example has, for example, the following sequence of transformations of the array: [5,−2,0,1,−3]→[5,−2,X,1,−3]→[X,−10,X,1,−3]→

[X,X,X,−10,−3]→[X,X,X,X,30]. Thus, the maximum answer is 30. Note, that other sequences that lead to the answer 30

are also correct.

The second example has, for example, the following sequence of transformations of the array: [5,2,0,4,0]→[5,2,X,4,0]→[5,2,X,4,X]→[X,10,X,4,X]→

[X,X,X,40,X]

. The following answer is also allowed:

1 5 3
1 4 2
1 2 1
2 3

Then the sequence of transformations of the array will look like this: [5,2,0,4,0]→[5,2,0,4,X]→[5,8,0,X,X]→[40,X,0,X,X]→

[40,X,X,X,X].

The third example can have the following sequence of transformations of the array: [2,−1]→[2,X].

The fourth example can have the following

sequence of transformations of the array [0,−10,0,0]→[X,0,0,0]→[X,X,0,0]→[X,X,X,0].

The fifth example can have the following sequence of transformations of the array: [0,0,0,0]→[X,0,0,0]→[X,X,0,0]→[X,X,X,0].

 

题意:给你一个序列,然后你有n-1个操作,每一个操作只有两种类型,要么是把第i,j位的数相乘,放在第j位,把第i位的数给删除,要么就是把某一位的数给删除,这种删除操作最多进行一次,然后让你求能得到最大数的n-1次操作。

 

解题思路:

做题的时候没想到一点:如果出现多个零的话 可以相乘抵消掉,出现奇数个负数的时候就可以和0相乘抵消或者直接消除掉。

之后就是暴力模拟就行。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
#define ll long long
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
int n,m;
vector<int> ve1,ve2;
int main(){
	int i,j,flag=0,u,v;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	int ma=-inf;v=-1;
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
		scanf("%d",&m);
		if(!m) ve1.push_back(i);
		else if(m>0) ve2.push_back(i);
		else if(m<0){
			flag=!flag;
			if(m>ma){
				if(v!=-1) ve2.push_back(v);
				v=i;ma=m;
			}
			else ve2.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	if(flag&&v){
		ve1.push_back(v);
	}
	else if(v!=-1&&!flag)ve2.push_back(v);
	int len=ve1.size();
	j=inf;
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		if(j!=inf){
			printf("1 %d %d\n",j,ve1[i]);
		}
		j=ve1[i];
	}
	int len1=ve2.size();
	if(len1){
		if(len) printf("2 %d\n",j);
		j=inf;
		for(i=0;i<len1;i++){
			if(j!=inf) printf("1 %d %d\n",j,ve2[i]);
			j=ve2[i];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

 

### Codeforces 1487D Problem Solution The problem described involves determining the maximum amount of a product that can be created from given quantities of ingredients under an idealized production process. For this specific case on Codeforces with problem number 1487D, while direct details about this exact question are not provided here, similar problems often involve resource allocation or limiting reagent type calculations. For instance, when faced with such constraints-based questions where multiple resources contribute to producing one unit of output but at different ratios, finding the bottleneck becomes crucial. In another context related to crafting items using various materials, it was determined that the formula `min(a[0],a[1],a[2]/2,a[3]/7,a[4]/4)` could represent how these limits interact[^1]. However, applying this directly without knowing specifics like what each array element represents in relation to the actual requirements for creating "philosophical stones" as mentioned would require adjustments based upon the precise conditions outlined within 1487D itself. To solve or discuss solutions effectively regarding Codeforces' challenge numbered 1487D: - Carefully read through all aspects presented by the contest organizers. - Identify which ingredient or component acts as the primary constraint towards achieving full capacity utilization. - Implement logic reflecting those relationships accurately; typically involving loops, conditionals, and possibly dynamic programming depending on complexity level required beyond simple minimum value determination across adjusted inputs. ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector<long long> a(n); for(int i=0;i<n;++i){ cin>>a[i]; } // Assuming indices correspond appropriately per problem statement's ratio requirement cout << min({a[0], a[1], a[2]/2LL, a[3]/7LL, a[4]/4LL}) << endl; } ``` --related questions-- 1. How does identifying bottlenecks help optimize algorithms solving constrained optimization problems? 2. What strategies should contestants adopt when translating mathematical formulas into code during competitive coding events? 3. Can you explain why understanding input-output relations is critical before implementing any algorithmic approach? 4. In what ways do prefix-suffix-middle frameworks enhance model training efficiency outside of just tokenization improvements? 5. Why might adjusting sample proportions specifically benefit models designed for tasks requiring both strong linguistic comprehension alongside logical reasoning skills?
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