【图片识别改名工具】图片文件区域OCR识别并自动重命名，批量识别指定区域根据指定识别文字批量改名，基于WPF和阿里云的技术方式实现

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-24 17:44:40 发布

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分类专栏：图片处理类 PDF处理类文字识别处理类文章标签： ocr wpf 阿里云图片区域识别改名图片区域识别重命名图片区域识别导出表格图片批量识别重命名

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bbyn3316/article/details/147344496

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基于阿里云的图片识别，区域OCR识别与自动重命名方案

项目场景

电商商品管理：批量处理商品图片，从固定区域识别商品名称、型号、价格等信息，重命名为"商品名称_型号_价格.jpg"格式，档案数字化：扫描后的合同、文件等图片，从固定位置识别合同编号、日期等关键信息进行重命名，物流单据管理：识别货运单上的车号、批次号等信息，重命名图片以便快速检索，财务票据处理：从发票固定区域识别发票号码、金额等信息进行文件命名

界面设计

<Window x:Class="AliyunOCRRenamer.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="OCR图片识别重命名工具" Height="550" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <!-- 文件选择区域 -->
        <Button Content="选择图片文件夹" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,20,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Click="SelectImageFolder_Click"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="ImageFolderTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="180,20,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="580" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        
        <!-- 阿里云配置 -->
        <Label Content="阿里云AccessKey ID:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,60,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="AccessKeyTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="150,60,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
        
        <Label Content="阿里云AccessKey Secret:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <PasswordBox x:Name="AccessSecretBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="150,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
        
        <!-- 区域设置 -->
        <Label Content="识别区域设置(格式:left,top,width,height)" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,130,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="RegionTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="20,160,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="740" Text="100,100,200,50"/>
        
        <!-- 预览区域 -->
        <Image x:Name="PreviewImage" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,200,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" Height="200"/>
        <Button Content="选择预览图片" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,410,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Click="SelectPreviewImage_Click"/>
        
        <!-- 处理控制 -->
        <Button Content="开始处理" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="350,450,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Click="StartProcessing_Click"/>
        
        <!-- 日志输出 -->
        <TextBox x:Name="LogTextBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" Margin="400,200,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="360" IsReadOnly="True" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

详细实现步骤

1. 环境准备

安装Visual Studio并创建WPF项目
通过NuGet安装阿里云SDK: Install-Package Aliyun.SDK.OCR-20191230
在阿里云控制台开通OCR服务并获取AccessKey ID和Secret

2. 核心代码实现

using Aliyun.Acs.Core;
using Aliyun.Acs.Core.Profile;
using Aliyun.Acs.OCR.Model.V20191230;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

namespace AliyunOCRRenamer
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private string imageFolderPath;
        
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        
        private void SelectImageFolder_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var dialog = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                imageFolderPath = dialog.SelectedPath;
                ImageFolderTextBox.Text = imageFolderPath;
            }
        }
        
        private void SelectPreviewImage_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var dialog = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
            dialog.Filter = "Image files (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.png)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.png";
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == true)
            {
                PreviewImage.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri(dialog.FileName));
            }
        }
        
        private void StartProcessing_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageFolderPath))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先选择图片文件夹");
                return;
            }
            
            // 获取阿里云配置
            string accessKeyId = AccessKeyTextBox.Text;
            string accessKeySecret = AccessSecretBox.Password;
            
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessKeyId) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessKeySecret))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入阿里云AccessKey ID和Secret");
                return;
            }
            
            // 解析识别区域
            var regionParts = RegionTextBox.Text.Split(',');
            if (regionParts.Length != 4)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("识别区域格式不正确，应为left,top,width,height");
                return;
            }
            
            int left = int.Parse(regionParts[0]);
            int top = int.Parse(regionParts[1]);
            int width = int.Parse(regionParts[2]);
            int height = int.Parse(regionParts[3]);
            
            // 获取所有图片文件
            var imageFiles = Directory.GetFiles(imageFolderPath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
                .Where(file => file.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpg") || 
                              file.ToLower().EndsWith(".jpeg") || 
                              file.ToLower().EndsWith(".png")).ToList();
            
            // 初始化阿里云客户端
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
            
            // 处理每张图片
            foreach (var imageFile in imageFiles)
            {
                try
                {
                    // 读取图片并转换为Base64
                    byte[] imageBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(imageFile);
                    string imageBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);
                    
                    // 创建OCR请求
                    var request = new RecognizeCharacterRequest();
                    request.ImageURL = "";
                    request.ImageData = imageBase64;
                    request.MinHeight = 10;
                    request.OutputProbability = false;
                    
                    // 设置识别区域
                    request.Task = new List<RecognizeCharacterRequest.TaskItem>
                    {
                        new RecognizeCharacterRequest.TaskItem
                        {
                            ImageData = imageBase64,
                            RegionType = 1,
                            RegionInfo = new RecognizeCharacterRequest.TaskItemRegionInfo
                            {
                                Left = left,
                                Top = top,
                                Width = width,
                                Height = height
                            }
                        }
                    };
                    
                    // 发送OCR请求
                    var response = client.GetAcsResponse(request);
                    
                    if (response.Data != null && response.Data.Outputs != null && response.Data.Outputs.Count > 0)
                    {
                        // 获取识别结果
                        string recognizedText = response.Data.Outputs[0].OutputValue.DataValue;
                        
                        // 清理文件名中的非法字符
                        string safeFileName = string.Join("_", recognizedText.Split(Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()));
                        
                        // 构建新文件名
                        string newFileName = $"{safeFileName}{Path.GetExtension(imageFile)}";
                        string newFilePath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(imageFile), newFileName);
                        
                        // 处理文件名冲突
                        if (File.Exists(newFilePath))
                        {
                            newFileName = $"{safeFileName}_{Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Substring(0, 4)}{Path.GetExtension(imageFile)}";
                            newFilePath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(imageFile), newFileName);
                        }
                        
                        // 重命名文件
                        File.Move(imageFile, newFilePath);
                        
                        // 记录日志
                        LogTextBox.AppendText($"成功重命名: {Path.GetFileName(imageFile)} -> {newFileName}\n");
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    LogTextBox.AppendText($"处理文件 {Path.GetFileName(imageFile)} 时出错: {ex.Message}\n");
                }
            }
            
            LogTextBox.AppendText("处理完成!\n");
        }
    }
}