java流式xml解析工具

bithesenior

已于 2025-04-23 13:37:39 修改

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文章标签： xml java 编辑器

于 2025-04-23 10:07:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bithesenior/article/details/147441108

最近需要解析大型的xml文件，找到的工具只有dom形式的，会占用大量的内存，所以基于java自带的sat工具封装了一个流式解析器，支持逐条处理、入库。支持以注解的形式将xml中的元素与java类和字段对应上如：

一、依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.bithesenior</groupId>
    <artifactId>huge-xml-resolver</artifactId>
    <version>1.1-release</version>
</dependency>

二、注解

1、@FieldXMLElement

用于字段上，被标记的字段会被扫描，当name与xml的元素相同时，会调用setMethod而被映射；name默认与字段名相同，setMethod默认为字段对应的set方法驼峰命名。

例如：

2、@ObjectXMLElement

用于类上，被标记的类会被扫描，当name与xml的元素相同时，会创建一个该类的对象；

例如：

这里类名和部分字段使用了上文提到的默认值，当xml中出现<book>节点开始时，创建一个book对象，当</book>节点结束时调用上一级的addBook方法存入list，如果此节点为根节点则存入resultList，如果指定了rootmethod，那么该对象不会被存储，而是单独处理，比如逐条入库则需要这个用法；

三、方法

SATxmlUtils共提供了三个方法，分别是读xml文件，读zip文件，读文件流，用法相似，只是入参不同。

四、实例

xml格式如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<bookstore>
<holder name ="xiaoming">xxxxxxxxxmmmmmmmmm</holder>
 <book id="1">
        <name>冰与火之歌</name>
        <author>乔治马丁</author>
        <year>2014</year>
	<sth>abcdef</sth>
	<language i:nil="true" />
        <price>89</price>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <name>安徒生童话</name>
        <year>2004</year>
        <price>77</price>
        <language>English</language>
	<page>
		<value>1</value>
		<context>abc</context>
	</page>
	<page>
		<value>2</value>
		<context>def</context>
	</page>
    </book> 
</bookstore>

各java entity类如下

package dto;

import anos.ObjectXMLElement;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@ObjectXMLElement(name ="bookstore")
public class Bookbookstore {

    Holder holder;

    public Holder getHolder() {
        return holder;
    }

    public void setHolder(Holder holder) {
        this.holder = holder;
    }

    List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();

    public List<Book> getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public  void addBook(Book book) {
        books.add(book);
    }
}

package dto;
import anos.FieldXMLElement;
import anos.ObjectXMLElement;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@ObjectXMLElement(addMethod = "addBook")
public class Book {

    @FieldXMLElement
    String id;
    @FieldXMLElement
    String name;
    @FieldXMLElement
    String author;
    @FieldXMLElement(setMethod = "setYearrrrrrr")
    String year;
    @FieldXMLElement(name = "price")
    String bookPrice;

    Language language;

    List<Page> pages = new ArrayList<Page>();

    public void resolveBysingle(){
        System.out.println("addToDatabase"+this.id);
    }

    public void addPage(Page page) {
        pages.add(page);
    }

    public Language getLanguage() {
        return language;
    }

    public void setLanguage(Language language) {
        this.language = language;
    }

    public List<Page> getPages() {
        return pages;
    }

    public void setPages(List<Page> pages) {
        this.pages = pages;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYearrrrrrr(String year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public String getBookPrice() {
        return bookPrice;
    }

    public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) {
        this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
    }
}

package dto;

import anos.FieldXMLElement;
import anos.ObjectXMLElement;


@ObjectXMLElement(addMethod = "setHolder")
public class Holder {

    @FieldXMLElement(name = "name",setMethod = "setName")
    String name;

    @FieldXMLElement(name = "holder",setMethod = "setComment")
    String comment ;

    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(String comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

package dto;

import anos.FieldXMLElement;
import anos.ObjectXMLElement;


/**
 * @author: oooooooooldbi
 * @date: 2025/4/17 10:05
 * @email: bithesenior@163.com
 */
@ObjectXMLElement(name="language",addMethod = "setLanguage")
public class Language {

    @FieldXMLElement(name = "language",setMethod = "setLanguage")
    String language;
    @FieldXMLElement(name = "i:nil",setMethod = "setiNill")
    String iNill;

    public String getLanguage() {
        return language;
    }

    public void setLanguage(String language) {
        this.language = language;
    }

    public String getiNill() {
        return iNill;
    }

    public void setiNill(String iNill) {
        this.iNill = iNill;
    }
}

package dto;

import anos.FieldXMLElement;
import anos.ObjectXMLElement;

@ObjectXMLElement(name ="page",addMethod = "addPage")
public class Page {
    @FieldXMLElement(name = "value",setMethod = "setValue")
    String value;
    @FieldXMLElement(name = "context",setMethod = "setContext")
    String context;

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public void setContext(String context) {
        this.context = context;
    }
}

运行结果如下，book对象被加入了resultList之中

接下来修改Book类的注解，使其实现逐条处理的功能

package dto;
import anos.FieldXMLElement;
import anos.ObjectXMLElement;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@ObjectXMLElement(addMethod = "addBook",rootMethod = "resolveBysingle")
public class Book {

    @FieldXMLElement
    String id;
    @FieldXMLElement
    String name;
    @FieldXMLElement
    String author;
    @FieldXMLElement(setMethod = "setYearrrrrrr")
    String year;
    @FieldXMLElement(name = "price")
    String bookPrice;

    Language language;

    List<Page> pages = new ArrayList<Page>();

    public void resolveBysingle(){
        System.out.println("addToDatabase"+this.id);
    }

    public void addPage(Page page) {
        pages.add(page);
    }

    public Language getLanguage() {
        return language;
    }

    public void setLanguage(Language language) {
        this.language = language;
    }

    public List<Page> getPages() {
        return pages;
    }

    public void setPages(List<Page> pages) {
        this.pages = pages;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYearrrrrrr(String year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public String getBookPrice() {
        return bookPrice;
    }

    public void setBookPrice(String bookPrice) {
        this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
    }
}

可以看到，这个单独处理的方法被执行了

而resultList里面没有了这些对象

值得注意的是由于本工具的原理是基于反射创建对象，故不能直接使用Spring 中的bean，即单独处理时不能使用形如以下格式的代码，需要特殊处理，后文会给出。也可以自行搜索“new 出来的对象使用 spring bean”

@Autowired
BookService service

public void resolveBysingle(){

        service.xxx();
        //System.out.println("addToDatabase"+this.id);
    }