Ubuntu18.04设置开机自启

Ubuntu开机设置

Ubuntu-16.0开始不再使用initd管理系统，改用systemd

设置说明

systemd默认读取/etc/systemd/system下的配置文件，该目录下的文件会链接/lib/systemd/system下的文件。

设置步骤

1、进入/lib/systemd/system下，找到rc.local.service
脚本内容：

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by
# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes

启动文件主要分成三部分：

[Unit] 段: 启动顺序与依赖关系
[Service] 段: 启动行为,如何启动，启动类型
[Install] 段: 定义如何安装这个配置文件，即怎样做到开机启动

rc.local.service中没有[Install],也就没有定义如何开机自启，在改文件中加上[Install]段

[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target 
Alias=rc-local.service

2、Ubuntu18.04中/etc/rc.local这个文件没有生成的，需要自己创建

sudo touch /etc/rc.local

3、在/etc/systemd/system目录下创建软链接

sudo ln -s /lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service /etc/systemd/system/ 

rc.local脚本

rc.lcoal脚本是Ubuntu开机后会自动执行的脚本
脚本路径：/etc/rc.local
具体格式：

 #!/bin/sh -e
 #
 # rc.local
 #
 # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
 # Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
 # value on error.
 #
 # In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
 # bits.
 #
 # By default this script does nothing.
   
exit 0

修改rc.local

sudo vim /etc/rc.local

注意：
一定要将命令添加在exit 0之前

过往作品：
打标工具brat的安装与使用
[1]:https://blog.csdn.net/black_lightning/article/details/103673532