JavaSE系列代码52介绍了窗口事件类WindowEvent的应用

JavaSE系列代码52介绍了窗口事件类WindowEvent的应用。WindowEvent是Java中用于处理窗口事件的类，它继承自ComponentEvent类。窗口事件主要包括窗口打开、关闭、最小化、最大化等操作。

以下是一个简单的示例，展示了如何使用WindowListener接口和WindowEvent类来处理窗口事件：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class WindowEventDemo extends Frame implements WindowListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WindowEventDemo windowEventDemo = new WindowEventDemo();
        windowEventDemo.addWindowListener(windowEventDemo);
        windowEventDemo.setSize(400, 300);
        windowEventDemo.setVisible(true);
    }

    public WindowEventDemo() {
        super("WindowEvent Demo");
    }

    @Override
    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
        System.out.println("窗口打开");
    }

    @Override
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        System.out.println("窗口关闭");
        System.exit(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
        System.out.println("窗口已关闭");
    }

    @Override
    public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
        System.out.println("窗口最小化");
    }

    @Override
    public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
        System.out.println("窗口从最小化恢复");
    }

    @Override
    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
        System.out.println("窗口激活");
    }

    @Override
    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
        System.out.println("窗口失去焦点");
    }
}

在这个示例中，我们创建了一个名为WindowEventDemo的类，该类继承了Frame类并实现了WindowListener接口。我们重写了WindowListener接口中的所有方法，以便在窗口事件发生时执行相应的操作。例如，当窗口打开时，我们打印出"窗口打开"；当窗口关闭时，我们打印出"窗口关闭"并退出程序。
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import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
public class Javase_51 extends Frame  //定义主类
{
  static Label lab=new Label();
  static app13_6 frm=new app13_6();
  static MyWinListener winlist= new MyWinListener();
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    frm.setLayout(null);     //取消页面设置
    frm.setTitle("窗口事件");
    frm.setBounds(120,50,215,100);
    lab.setBounds(25,25,150,50);
    frm.add(lab);
    frm.addWindowListener(winlist);   //设置winlist为frm的事件监听者
    frm.setVisible(true);
  }
  //定义静态内部类MyWinListener并实现WindowListener接口
  static class MyWinListener implements WindowListener
  {
    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e)    //打开窗口时的处理操作
     { lab.setText("打开新窗口"); }
    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e)   //激活窗口时的处理操作
     { lab.setText("窗口被激活"); }
    public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e)  //窗口最小化时的处理操作
     { frm.setTitle("窗口被最小化"); }
    public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e)  //还原窗口时的处理操作
     { frm.setTitle("窗口被还原成正常大小"); }
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)     //关闭窗口时的处理操作
    {
      frm.dispose();      //关闭窗口并释放资源
      System.exit(0);     //程序正常结束
    }
    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e)  //窗口失活时的处理操作
     {    }     //空操作
    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e)      //窗口关闭后的处理操作
     {    }     //空操作
  }
}