Bitmap绘图

自定义绘图 View

package com.test.jiazaibigimage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/25.
 */
public class DrawView extends View {

    float preX;
    float preY;
    private Path path;
    public Paint mPaint = null;

    public static final int VIEW_WIDTH = 1080;
    public static final int VIEW_HEIGHT = 1920;

    //定义一个副本的图片,该图片作为缓冲区
    Bitmap copyBitmap = null;

    //定义 copyBitmap上 Canvas对象
    Canvas copyCanvas = null;

    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

        super(context, attrs);


        **//创建一个和 View相同大小的 副本
        copyBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(VIEW_WIDTH, VIEW_HEIGHT, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);**
        copyCanvas = new Canvas();

        path = new Path();

        //设置将 copyCanvas 将会绘制到 copyBitmap 上

        copyCanvas.setBitmap(copyBitmap);

        //设置画笔的颜色
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

        //设置画笔的风格
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);

        //抗锯齿
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setDither(true);


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //获取拖动事件的发生位置

        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                path.moveTo(x, y);
                preX = x;
                preY = y;
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                path.quadTo(preX, preY, x, y);
                preX = x;
                preY = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

                copyCanvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
                path.reset();
                break;

        }
        invalidate();

        return true;  //返回 true 表示自己出来该方法
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        Paint bmpPaint = new Paint();

        //将 copyBitmap 绘制到 该组件上
        canvas.drawBitmap(copyBitmap, 0, 0, bmpPaint);

        canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);

    }
}

绘图的主界面

package com.test.jiazaibigimage;

import android.graphics.BlurMaskFilter;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.EmbossMaskFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;

/**
 * 绘图的主界面
 */
public class DrawViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EmbossMaskFilter emboss;  // emboss可以翻译成 浮雕
    BlurMaskFilter blur;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_draw_view);

        emboss = new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[]{1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f}, 0.6f, 6, 4.2f);

        blur = new BlurMaskFilter(10, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.NORMAL);
    }

    //负责创建选项菜单


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        MenuInflater inflater = new MenuInflater(this);

        //加载对应的布局文件
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);

        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    //菜单项被单击后的回调方法

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        DrawView drawView = (DrawView) findViewById(R.id.draw);

        //判断点击的是哪个菜单项,并有做出相应的处理

        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.red:
                drawView.mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
                item.setCheckable(true);
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                drawView.mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                item.setCheckable(true);
                break;
            case R.id.blue:
                drawView.mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
                item.setCheckable(true);
                break;
            case R.id.width_1:
                drawView.mPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
                break;
            case R.id.width_3:
                drawView.mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
                break;

            case R.id.width_5:
                drawView.mPaint.setStrokeWidth(15);
                break;

            case R.id.blur:
                drawView.mPaint.setMaskFilter(blur);
                break;
            case R.id.emboss:
                drawView.mPaint.setMaskFilter(emboss);
                break;

        }
        return true;


    }
}

菜单布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:title="@string/color">

        <menu>
            <!--定义一组单选菜单项-->
            <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
                <!--定义多个菜单项-->
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/red"
                    android:title="@string/color_red"/>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/green"
                    android:title="@string/color_green"/>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/blue"
                    android:title="@string/color_blue"/>

            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item android:title="@string/width">
        <menu>
            <!--定义一组菜单项-->
            <group>
                <!--定义三个菜单项-->
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/width_1"
                    android:title="@string/width_1"/>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/width_3"
                    android:title="@string/width_3"/>
                <item
                    android:id="@+id/width_5"
                    android:title="@string/width_5"/>

            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/blur"
        android:title="@string/blur"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/emboss"
        android:title="@string/emboss"/>
</menu>

布局xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.test.jiazaibigimage.DrawView
        android:id="@+id/draw"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        />
</LinearLayout>