获取HTTP请求中的真实IP地址实用工具：解析代理和本地地址-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一个名为IPUtil的Java类，用于从HttpServletRequest中抓取客户端的真实IP地址，通过处理多种代理头信息，确保在复杂网络环境中获取准确的IP。它首先检查`x-forwarded-for`，然后`Proxy-Client-IP`和`WL-Proxy-Client-IP`，最后在所有代理头都不可用时，使用远程地址并解决127.0.0.1问题。

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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: bovey
 */
public class IPUtil {
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
                //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
        //对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
            if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }


}

IP工具类