在 Java 中使用枚举类型

在 Java 中使用枚举类型

1. 自定义枚举类

声明枚举类

public final class Season {
    public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天");
    public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天");
    public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天");
    public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天");

    private String name;

    private Season(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

使用枚举类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        print(Season.SPRING); // 传入语义化的正确的指
        print(Season.SUMMER);
        print(Season.AUTUMN);
        print(Season.WINTER);
        print(null); // 这是唯一一个可以传入的错误值
        // print(1); // 编译错误，因为限制了传入的类型只可以为规定的枚举类型
    }

    public static void print(Season season) {
        System.out.println(season);
    }
}

2. 使用枚举类型

声明枚举类

public enum Season {
    SPRING("春天"),
    SUMMER("夏天"),
    AUTUMN("秋天"),
    WINTER("冬天");

    private String name;

    Season(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

使用枚举类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        print(Season.SPRING); // 传入语义化的正确的指
        print(Season.SUMMER);
        print(Season.AUTUMN);
        print(Season.WINTER);
        print(null); // 这是唯一一个可以传入的错误值
        // print(1); // 编译错误，因为限制了传入的类型只可以为规定的枚举类型
    }

    public static void print(Season season) {
        System.out.println(season);
    }
}