springMVC的配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-14 14:51:02 发布

坚持2012

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-14 14:51:02 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC 文章标签： java springMVC spring web springMVC+hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caochuankui/article/details/17389557

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本文详细介绍了Spring MVC和Hibernate的整合配置，包括web.xml、spring基础配置、hibernate映射文件加载、bean创建等关键部分。通过具体配置文件的解析，展示了如何在Spring框架下高效地进行持久层和表现层的开发。

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web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- spring 配置文件的加载 -->
  <context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:config/springAnnotation-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- springMVC的配置 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 加载springMVC的配置文件 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:config/springAnnotation-servlet.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 过滤编码方式，防止乱码 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

spring基础配置

1.springAnnotation-core.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0 //EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"[
<!ENTITY contextInclude SYSTEM "org/springframework/web/context/WEB-INF/contextInclude.xml">]>

<beans>
	<import resource="classpath:spring/springAnnotation-import.xml"/>
	
</beans>

2.springAnnotation-hibernate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0 //EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"[
<!ENTITY contextInclude SYSTEM "org/springframework/web/context/WEB-INF/contextInclude.xml">]>

<beans>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/information?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="19880222"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<value>
				hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				hibernate.show_sql=true
				hibernate.format_sql=true
	      </value>
		</property>
		<property name="configLocations">
			<list>
				<value>
				classpath:hibernate/hibernate.cfg.test.xml
				</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="transactionBese" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" lazy-init="true" abstract="true">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
				<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
				<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
				<prop key="modify*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
				<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
				<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_NEVER</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
</beans>

3.springAnnotation-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 加载包中的controller  注解扫描包 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.xingao.controller"/>
   <!-- 开启注解 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
	<!-- 静态资源的访问 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
	
	<!-- 视图分解器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 上传文件的解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

hibernate映射文件的加载

hibernate.cfg.test.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>
		<mapping resource="com/xingao/demo/Message.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

spring中bean的创建

springAnnotation-import.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>
		<mapping resource="com/xingao/demo/Message.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

这个是自己在学习springMVC时的一些配置文件，希望给以后学习这方面的人一些帮助，欢迎探讨指教。