NXPs 4.1.15-2.1.0 Yocto Project BSP

NXP's 4.1.15-2.1.0 Yocto Project BSP
================================================

This BSP is an NXP release providing support for the following processors

The following boards were not tested in this release but this release contains updates
that might affect these boards.

   * NXP i.MX 6QuadPlus SABRE Device (imx6qpsabresd)
   * NXP i.MX 6QuadPlus SABRE Auto (imx6qpsabreauto)
   * NXP i.MX 6UltraLite EVK (imx6ulevk)
   * NXP i.MX 6ULL EVK (imx6ull14x14evk)
   * NXP i.MX 7Dual SABRE Smart Device (imx7dsabresd)
   * NXP i.MX 6SoloX SABRE Smart Device (imx6sxsabresd)
   * NXP i.MX 6SoloX SABRE Auto (imx6sxsabreauto)
   * NXP i.MX 6Quad SABRE Smart Device (imx6qsabresd)
   * NXP i.MX 6Quad SABRE Auto (imx6qsabreauto)
   * NXP i.MX 6DualLite SABRE Smart Device (imx6dlsabresd)
   * NXP i.MX 6DualLite SABRE Auto (iEmx6dlsabreauto)
   * NXP i.MX 6SoloLite EVK (imx6slevk)
   * NXP i.MX 6SLL EVK (imx6sllevk)
   * NXP i.MX 6SoloX SABRE Smart Device (imx6sxsabresd)
   * NXP i.MX 6SoloX SABRE Auto (imx6sxsabreauto)
   * NXP i.MX 6SOLO SABRE Smart Device (imx6solosabresd )
   * NXP i.MX 6SOLO SABRE Auto (imx6solosabreauto )

 * i.MX Device Tree configurations for each machine
    Each machine files lists the associated device trees for that machine.

 * i.MX U-Boot configurations for each machine
    imx6qpsabresd - sd, sata
    imx6qpsabreauto - sd, eim-nor, nand, spi-nor, sata
    imx7dsabresd - sd, qspi1, nand, epdc
    imx6ulevk - sd, qspi1
    imx6ullevk - sd
    imx6sxsabresd - sd, qspi2, m4fastup, emmc
    imx6sxsabreauto - sd, qspi1, nand
    imx6qsabresd - sd, sata
    imx6qsabreauto - sd, eim-nor, spi-nor, nand, sata
    imx6dlsabresd - sd, epdc
    imx6dlsabreauto - sd, eim-nor, spi-nor, nand
    imx6solosabresd - sd
    imx6solosabreauto - sd, eim-nor, spi-nor, nand
    imx6slevk - sd, spi-nor, epdc
    imx6sllevk - sd, epdc


Quick Start Guide
-----------------
See the Freescale Yocto Project User's Guide for instructions on installing repo.

First install the i.MX NXP BSP repo
$: repo init -u git://git.freescale.com/imx/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b imx-4.1-krogoth

Download the Yocto Project NXP Layers:
$: repo sync

If errors on repo init, remove the .repo directory and try repo init again.

Note that this downloads the latest release for 4.1.15-2.1.0 plus patches after.

To download only the 4.1.15-2.1.0 release use this for repo init command
$: repo init -u git://git.freescale.com/imx/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp.git -b imx-4.1-krogoth -m imx-4.1.15-2.1.0.xml

Run i.MX NXP Yocto Project Setup:
$: MACHINE=< machine name> source fsl-setup-release.sh -b <build directory> -e <backend fb, wayland, x11>

After this your system will be configured to start a Yocto Project build.

Build images
---------------------
Each graphical backend X11, Frame buffer and Wayland must be in a separate build 
directory, so the setup script above must be run for each backend to configure the build 
correctly. In this release two image recipes are provided that work on almost all backends.

DISTROs are new and the way to configure for any backends.  Use DISTRO= instead of the -e on the setup script.
The -e parameter gets converted to the appropriate distro configuration.

Note: DirectFB is no longer supported in i.MX graphic bilds.

   fsl-image-gui provides a gui image without QT.
   fsl-image-qt5 provides a Qt5 image

Here are some examples:

Building X11
------------
  DISTRO=fsl-imx-x11 MACHINE=imx6qsabresd source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-x11
  bitbake fsl-image-gui
or
  bitbake fsl-image-qt5

To run the QT5 examples use the following parameters:
<QT5 example> -platform xcb -plugin evdevtouch:/dev/input/event0

Building Frame Buffer (FB)
---------------------------
  DISTRO=fsl-imx-fb MACHINE=imx6qsabresd source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-fb
  bitbake fsl-image-gui
or
  bitbake fsl-image-qt5

To run the QT5 examples use the following parameters:
<QT5 Example> -platform eglfs -plugin evdevtouch:/dev/input/event0

Building XWayland
---------------------------
  DISTRO=fsl-imx-xwayland MACHINE=imx6qsabresd source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-xwayland
  bitbake fsl-image-gui
or
  bitbake fsl-image-qt5

To run the QT5 examples use the following parameters:
<QT5 example> platform wayland-egl -plugin evdevtouch:/dev/input/event0 --fullscreen

Building Wayland-Weston (wayland)
---------------------------
  DISTRO=fsl-imx-wayland MACHINE=imx6qsabresd source fsl-setup-release.sh -b build-wayland
  bitbake fsl-image-gui
or
  bitbake fsl-image-qt5

To run the QT5 examples use the following parameters:
<QT5 example> platform wayland-egl -plugin evdevtouch:/dev/input/event0 --fullscreen

Hardware Floating Point
-----------------------
This release enables hardware floating point by default.  This feature is enabled in both the machine 
configurations and in the layer.conf. (Some machine files exist in the community meta-fsl-arm without this setting.)
DEFAULTTUNE_mx6 = "cortexa9hf-neon

Software floating point is not supported starting with the 4.1.15_1.0.0_ga release

Restricted Codecs
-----------------
These codecs have contractual restrictions that require separate distribution.

The Manufacturing Tool - MFGTool
--------------------------------
In this release MFGTool uses the community setup.  
To build MFGTool, build the following:

   bitbake fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs

End User License Agreement
--------------------------
During the NXP Yocto Project Community BSP setup-environment process, the NXP i.MX End User License Agreement (EULA)
is displayed. To continue, users must agree to the conditions of this license. The agreement to the terms allows the
Yocto build to untar packages from the NXP mirror. Please read this license agreement carefully during the
setup process because, once accepted, all further work in the Yocto environment is tied to this accepted agreement.

Chromium
---------
The Chromium browser requires additional layers added in the fsl-release-setup.sh script.   
To enable chromium requires the following steps:

In local.conf 
- Add chromium into your install list:
CORE_IMAGE_EXTRA_INSTALL += "chromium libexif"

- Add commercial into the white list:
LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST="commercial"

QTWebkit
--------
To start go to /usr/share/qt5/examples/webkitwidgets/browser and run browser

Qt
--
Note that Qt has both a commercial and open source license options.  Make the decision about which license
to use before starting work on custom Qt applications.  Once custom Qt applications are started with an open source
Qt license the work can not be used with a commercial Qt license.  Work with a legal representative to understand
the differences between each license.   Default builds use an open source Qt license.

Note Qt is not supported on i.MX 6UltraLite and i.MX 7Dual. It works on X11 backend only but is not a supported feature.

Systemd
-------
Systemd support is not enabled as default but it can be enabled by uncommenting out the systemd settings in
imx/meta-sdk//conf/distro/include/fsl-imx-preferred-env.inc.

Note systemd has not gone through a validation cycle so it is provided with no support.  The release layer
contains what is needed for systemd to work if enabled.  For this release eudev was the default.
 

<think>好的,我现在需要解决用户提出的关于NXP S32开发环境中代码高亮失效或显示全黑的问题。首先,我要仔细分析可能的原因,并根据已有的引用资料和常见解决方法给出建议。 用户提到的问题可能与开发环境配置或IDE本身有关。根据提供的引用资料,特别是引用[1]提到的S32 Design Studio的不同版本,可能需要检查IDE的配置是否正确。首先,我应该考虑IDE的主题或颜色方案是否有问题,这可能导致代码显示异常。例如,深色主题下某些语法高亮可能显示不清,或者主题文件损坏。 接下来,引用[2]和[3]提到了使用Git进行代码托管和基于NXP S32K1系列的模型开发,这可能涉及到外部工具或插件的兼容性问题。用户可能在配置Simulink或模型开发工具包时,某些插件影响了IDE的显示设置。因此,检查最近安装的插件或更新,以及它们的兼容性也是一个方向。 另外,软件本身的缓存或索引问题也可能导致显示异常。例如,IDE的索引文件损坏可能导致语法高亮失效。清理项目缓存或重新构建索引是常见的解决步骤。 此外,用户可能使用了不兼容的IDE版本或未安装最新的更新补丁。引用[1]中提到了不同的S32 Design Studio版本,可能需要确认用户是否使用了适用于其单片机系列的正确版本,并检查是否有可用的更新。 最后,如果以上步骤无效,可能需要考虑重新安装IDE或重置设置,这可以解决因配置文件损坏导致的问题。同时,查阅官方文档或社区支持(如引用[3]中的yocto配置示例)可能提供更多针对性的解决方案。 综合这些可能性,我需要将这些步骤组织成清晰的解决方案,确保用户能够逐步排查问题,并引用相关资料支持建议的可行性。</think>### 解决NXP S32开发环境中代码高亮失效或显示全黑的方法 #### 1. **检查IDE主题与颜色配置** - **现象**:代码高亮失效或全黑可能是由于主题设置冲突或颜色方案错误。 - **操作步骤**1. 在S32 Design Studio中,进入 **Window → Preferences → General → Appearance → Color and Fonts**2. 尝试切换为默认主题(如“Classic”或“Dark”),观察是否恢复高亮。 3. 手动检查语法高亮颜色配置(如C/C++编辑器中的关键字颜色),确保未设置为黑色或透明[^1]。 #### 2. **清理IDE缓存并重建索引** - **现象**:IDE缓存文件损坏可能导致显示异常。 - **操作步骤**1. 关闭IDE,删除工作区中的缓存目录(如`.metadata/.plugins`中的部分文件)。 2. 重新启动IDE,进入 **Project → Clean** 清理所有项目。 3. 右键点击项目,选择 **Index → Rebuild** 以重建代码索引[^2]。 #### 3. **验证插件与工具包兼容性** - **现象**:安装第三方插件(如Simulink工具包)可能引发兼容性问题。 - **操作步骤**1. 进入 **Help → About S32 Design Studio → Installation Details**,查看已安装的插件。 2. 禁用近期安装的插件(如MBD工具包),重启IDE观察问题是否解决。 3. 确保工具包版本与IDE版本匹配(参考引用[2]中提到的模型开发工具包要求)。 #### 4. **更新或重新安装IDE** - **现象**:软件版本过旧或安装文件损坏。 - **操作步骤**1. 访问[NXP官网](https://www.nxp.com/)下载最新版S32 Design Studio。 2. 完全卸载当前版本后重新安装,注意安装路径避免中文或特殊字符。 3. 安装时勾选所有必要的组件(如针对S32K系列的支持包)[^1]。 #### 5. **检查项目编码与文件格式** - **现象**:文件编码不匹配导致解析错误。 - **操作步骤**1. 右键点击文件,选择 **Properties → Resource → Text File Encoding**,设置为UTF-8。 2. 避免在代码中使用非常规字符(如全角符号)。 #### 6. **参考官方文档与社区支持** - 查阅NXP官方论坛或知识库,例如引用[3]中提到的S32G2开发环境配置方法,可能包含类似问题的解决方案[^3]。
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