本文汇总了从1901年至2009年所有诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的获奖者名单，包括每位获奖者的姓名及获奖年份。这些科学家因其在医学领域的杰出贡献而获得此项殊荣。
All Nobel Laureates in Medicine
- Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak
- Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier
- Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies
- Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
- Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
- Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
- Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
- Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
- Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
- Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
- Günter Blobel
- Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
- Stanley B. Prusiner
- Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
- Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
- Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
- Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
- Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
- Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
- Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
- J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
- Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
- Susumu Tonegawa
- Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
- Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
- Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
- Barbara McClintock
- Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
- Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
- Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
- Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
- Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
- Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
- Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
- David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
- Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
- Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
- Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
- Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
- Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
- Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
- Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
- Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
- Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
- François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
- Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
- Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley
- Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
- Georg von Békésy
- Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
- Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
- George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
- Daniel Bovet
- André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
- Hugo Theorell
- John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins
- Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
- Selman A. Waksman
- Max Theiler
- Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
- Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
- Paul Müller
- Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
- Hermann J. Muller
- Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
- Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
- Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
- Gerhard Domagk
- Corneille Heymans
- Albert Szent-Györgyi
- Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
- Hans Spemann
- George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
- Thomas H. Morgan
- Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
- Otto Warburg
- Karl Landsteiner
- Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
- Charles Nicolle
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- Johannes Fibiger
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- Willem Einthoven
- Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
- Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- August Krogh
- Jules Bordet
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
- Robert Bárány
- Charles Richet
- Alexis Carrel
- Allvar Gullstrand
- Albrecht Kossel
- Theodor Kocher
- Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
- Alphonse Laveran
- Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- Robert Koch
- Ivan Pavlov
- Niels Ryberg Finsen
- Ronald Ross
- Emil von Behring
from nobelprize.org
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