带小计和总计的SQL语句

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-15 10:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-15 10:15:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cbgn/article/details/3601101

本文介绍了一种使用SQL进行复杂分组与汇总的方法，通过具体示例展示了如何利用GROUP BY与ROLLUP来生成带有总计和子总计的报表。文章还提供了创建测试表并插入数据的SQL脚本。

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--测试数据
create table tb([DB-ID] varchar(10),ENTITY varchar(10),DATE varchar(10),[CUST-NO] int,AMOUNT decimal(10,2),TAX decimal(10,2))
insert tb select 'RCHQ','001','2004-11-10',200000,100.00,17.00
union all select 'RCHQ','001','2004-11-10',200000,200.00,34.00
union all select 'RCHQ','001','2004-11-12',200000,150.00,25.50
union all select 'RCHQ','002','2004-11-10',200000,100.00,17.00
union all select 'RCHQ','002','2004-11-10',200000,200.00,34.00
union all select 'RCHQ','002','2004-11-12',200000,150.00,25.50
go

--查询
select [DB-ID],ENTITY,DATE,[CUST-NO],AMOUNT,TAX
from(
    select [DB-ID]=case when grouping([DB-ID])=1 then '合计'
            else [DB-ID] end
        ,ENTITY=case
            when grouping([DB-ID])=1 then ''
            when grouping(ENTITY)=1 then '小计'
            else ENTITY end
        ,DATE=case
            when grouping([DB-ID])=1 then ''
            when grouping(ENTITY)=1 then ''
            when grouping(DATE)=1 then '小计'
            else DATE end
        ,[CUST-NO]=case
            when grouping([DB-ID])=1 then ''
            when grouping(ENTITY)=1 then ''
            when grouping(DATE)=1 then ''
            when grouping([CUST-NO])=1 then '小计'
            else cast([CUST-NO] as varchar) end
        ,AMOUNT=sum(AMOUNT),TAX=sum(TAX) ,s1=grouping([DB-ID]),s2=[DB-ID]
        ,s3=grouping(ENTITY),s4=ENTITY ,s5=grouping(DATE),s6=DATE
        ,s7=grouping([CUST-NO]),s8=[CUST-NO]
    from tb
    group by [DB-ID],ENTITY,DATE,[CUST-NO] with rollup
    having grouping([CUST-NO])=1
    union all
    select [DB-ID],ENTITY,DATE,cast([CUST-NO] as varchar),AMOUNT,TAX
        ,s1=0,s2=[DB-ID]
        ,s3=0,s4=ENTITY
        ,s5=0,s6=DATE
        ,s7=0,s8=[CUST-NO]
    from tb
)a order by s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8 go

--删除测试
drop table tb

--邹建