《Head First 设计模式》C#版：四、工厂模式之抽象工厂

本文详细探讨了《Head First 设计模式》中关于C#实现的抽象工厂模式。通过实例解析，阐述了抽象工厂如何提供一个创建相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们的具体类，从而实现高内聚、低耦合的软件设计原则。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class FactoryPattern1 : MonoBehaviour {

    void Start() {
        //我们开始正式定披萨了 
        NYStylePizzeStore nYStylePizzeStore = new NYStylePizzeStore();
        nYStylePizzeStore.OrderPizza( PIZZETYPE.CHEESE);

        ChicagoStylePizzeStore chicagoStylePizzeStore = new ChicagoStylePizzeStore();
        chicagoStylePizzeStore.OrderPizza( PIZZETYPE.VEGGIE);
    }

}
/*
    抽象工厂模式
        提供一个接口，用于创建相关或者依赖的家族，而不需要指明具体类。


    依赖倒置原则
        1、变量不可以持有具体类的引用
        2、不要让类派生自具体类
        3、不要覆盖基类中已实现的方法

*/
#region 运用依赖倒置原则的工厂模式

/// <summary>
/// 建造披萨原料工厂 接口
/// </summary>
public interface  PizzaIngredientFactory {
    Dough       CreateDough();
    Sauce       CreateSauce();
    Cheese      CreateCheese();
    Veggies[]   CreateVeggies();
    Pepperoni CreatePepperoni();
    Clams       CreateClam();
}
/// <summary>
/// 纽约披萨工厂
/// </summary>
public class NYPizzaIngredientFactory : PizzaIngredientFactory{
    public  Dough CreateDough(){
        return new NYDough();
    }
    public Sauce CreateSauce(){
        return new NYSauce();
    }
    public Cheese CreateCheese(){
        return new NYCheese();
    }
    public Veggies[] CreateVeggies(){
        Veggies[] veggies = { new NYVeggies(),new Onion(),new Garlic()};
        return veggies;
    }
    public Pepperoni CreatePepperoni(){
        return new NYPepperoni();
    }
    public Clams CreateClam(){
        return new NYClams();
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 芝加哥披萨工厂
/// </summary>
public class ChicagoPizzaIngredientFactory : PizzaIngredientFactory {
    public Dough CreateDough() {
        return new ChicagoDough();
    }
    public Sauce CreateSauce() {
        return new ChicagoSauce();
    }
    public Cheese CreateCheese() {
        return new ChicagoCheese();
    }
    public Veggies[] CreateVeggies() {
        Veggies[] veggies = { new ChicagoVeggies(), new Onion(), new Garlic() };
        return veggies;
    }
    public Pepperoni CreatePepperoni() {
        return new ChicagoPepperoni();
    }
    public Clams CreateClam() {
        return new ChicagoClams();
    }
}

/// <summary>