Lucene 源码分析集------- SmallDouble

SmallDouble 提供了一种压缩方案，将小浮点数压缩到8bit.

uint8_t SmallDouble::doubleToByte(double f) {
    if (f < 0.0) { // round negatives up to zero
        f = 0.0;
    }
    if (f == 0.0) { // zero is a special case
        return 0;
    }

    int32_t bits = MiscUtils::doubleToIntBits(f);
    int32_t mantissa = (bits & 0xffffff) >> 21;
    int32_t exponent = (((bits >> 24) & 0x7f) - 63) + 15;

    if (exponent > 31) { // overflow: use max value
        exponent = 31;
        mantissa = 7;
    }
    if (exponent < 0) { // underflow: use min value
        exponent = 0;
        mantissa = 1;
    }

    return (uint8_t)((exponent << 3) | mantissa); // pack into a uint8_t
}

double SmallDouble::byteToDouble(uint8_t b) {
    if (b == 0) { // zero is a special case
        return 0.0;
    }
    int32_t mantissa = b & 7;
    int32_t exponent = (b >> 3) & 31;
    int32_t bits = ((exponent + (63 - 15)) << 24) | (mantissa << 21);
    return MiscUtils::intBitsToDouble(bits);
}