Android OpenGL ES 离屏幕渲染2——获取渲染结果并显示到ImageView控件中，使用最简模型展示

cjzcjl

已于 2024-07-07 15:11:22 修改

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 12

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏：安卓开发图像处理文章标签： EGL 离屏渲染最简模型

于 2024-07-07 15:09:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cjzjolly/article/details/140246482

简介：

紧接上文，本文将用一个不包含顶点shader和片元shader的最小模型讲述如何把通过EGL创建的OpenGL ES环境渲染后的结果进行提取，单纯输出一片铺满视口的红色的像素。

EGL环境创建逻辑：

先看完整代码：

package com.cjztest.glOffscreenProcess.demo0

import android.content.Context
import android.opengl.EGL14
import android.opengl.EGLConfig
import android.opengl.EGLContext
import android.opengl.EGLDisplay
import android.opengl.EGLSurface
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import android.view.WindowManager

/**以指定的大小产生EGLContext、EGLDisplay对象，并把OpenGL ES渲染管线的内容输出到EGLDisplay中*/
class EGLMaker : Object {
    protected var mEGLDisplay: EGLDisplay? = null
    protected var mEGLConfig: EGLConfig? = null
    protected var mEGLContext: EGLContext? = null
    protected var mEGLSurface: EGLSurface? = null
    protected var mEglStatus: EglStatus = EglStatus.INVALID
    protected var mContext: Context? = null
    private var mRenderer: IRenderer? = null
    protected var mWidth: Int = 0
    protected var mHeight: Int = 0
    var mIsCreated = false

    // EGLConfig参数
    private val mEGLConfigAttrs = intArrayOf(
            EGL14.EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,
            EGL14.EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
            EGL14.EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
            EGL14.EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8,
            EGL14.EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 8,
            EGL14.EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE,
            EGL14.EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
            EGL14.EGL_NONE
    )

    enum class EglStatus {
        INVALID, INITIALIZED, CREATED, CHANGED, DRAW;
        val isValid: Boolean
            get() = this != INVALID
    }

    // 渲染器接口
    interface IRenderer {
        fun onSurfaceCreated()
        fun onSurfaceChanged(width: Int, height: Int)
        fun onDrawFrame()
    }

    fun setRenderer(renderer: IRenderer) {
        mRenderer = renderer
    }

    // EGLContext参数
    private val mEGLContextAttrs = intArrayOf(EGL14.EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL14.EGL_NONE)

    /**以当前window宽高创建EGLDisplay**/
    constructor(context: Context) {
        mContext = context
        val mWindowManager = mContext!!.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        mWindowManager.defaultDisplay.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics)
        mWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels
        mHeight = displayMetrics.heightPixels
        createEGLEnv()
    }

   
    /** 以指定宽高创建EGLDisplay**/
    constructor(context: Context, width: Int, height: Int) {
        mContext = context
        mWidth = width
        mHeight = height
        createEGLEnv()
    }

    // 创建EGL环境
    fun createEGLEnv() : Boolean {
        if (mIsCreated) {
            return true
        }
        //1.创建EGLDisplay
        mEGLDisplay = EGL14.eglGetDisplay(EGL14.EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY)
        val versions = IntArra