opencv 轮廓检测

寻找轮廓是从黑色背景中寻找白色物体。

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
im = cv.imread('test.jpg')
imgray = cv.cvtColor(im, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, thresh = cv.threshold(imgray, 127, 255, 0)
im2, contours, hierarchy = cv.findContours(thresh, cv.RETR_TREE, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

画出轮廓

cv.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0,255,0), 3)
cv.drawContours(img, contours, 3, (0,255,0), 3)
cnt = contours[4]
cv.drawContours(img, [cnt], 0, (0,255,0), 3)

参考文献：
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4.3/d4/d73/tutorial_py_contours_begin.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41905045/article/details/81414470