论文进度3.24

以下代码运行时mtalab报错：脚本中的函数定义必须出现在文件的结尾。请将 “whale_optimization_algorithm” 函数定义后面的所有语句都移到第一个局部函数定义前面。 %% 基于鲸鱼优化算法的锂电池充电策略优化 clear; clc; close all; %% 1. 参数配置与数据导入 % 电池基本参数 C_N = 2000e-3; % 额定容量(Ah) SOC_init = 0.1; % 初始SOC SOC_target = 0.9; % 目标SOC U_max = 4.2; % 最大电压(V) I_min = 0.1; % 最小充电电流(A) I_max = 4; % 最大充电电流(A) T_ambient = 25; % 环境温度(°C) alpha = 0.6; % 充电时间权重 beta = 0.4; % 寿命衰减权重 % 导入SOC与参数对应关系表(需替换为实际XLSX文件) data = xlsread(‘参数辨识结果.xlsx’); SOC_table = data(:,1); R0_table = data(:,2); R1_table = data(:,3); R2_table = data(:,4); C1_table = data(:,5); C2_table = data(:,6); % 开路电压与SOC关系(需根据论文图3修正) SOC_ocv = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0]; U_ocv = [3.24, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 3.28, 3.29, 3.30, 3.31, 3.32, 3.34]; %% 2. 目标函数定义 function [fitness, charge_time, capacity_loss] = objective_function(I_profile) global SOC_init SOC_target U_max C_N alpha beta … SOC_table R0_table R1_table R2_table C1_table C2_table … SOC_ocv U_ocv T_ambient; % 初始化状态 SOC = SOC_init; t = 0; capacity_loss = 0; T_battery = T_ambient; U_t = interp1(SOC_ocv, U_ocv, SOC); % 时间步长设置(秒) dt = 1; % 循环模拟充电过程 while SOC < SOC_target && U_t < U_max % 确定当前阶段电流 stage = min(ceil(SOC*length(I_profile)), length(I_profile)); I = I_profile(stage); % 获取当前SOC对应的模型参数 R0 = interp1(SOC_table, R0_table, SOC); R1 = interp1(SOC_table, R1_table, SOC); R2 = interp1(SOC_table, R2_table, SOC); C1 = interp1(SOC_table, C1_table, SOC); C2 = interp1(SOC_table, C2_table, SOC); % 计算时间常数 tau1 = R1 * C1; tau2 = R2 * C2; % 计算端电压(二阶RC模型) U_ocv_current = interp1(SOC_ocv, U_ocv, SOC); U_t = U_ocv_current + I*R0 + I*R1*(1-exp(-dt/tau1)) + I*R2*(1-exp(-dt/tau2)); % 计算温度变化(简化热力学模型) dUocv_dT = 0.0001; % 熵系数(V/K) Q_gen = I*(U_t - U_ocv_current) + I*T_battery*dUocv_dT; % 产热(W) h = 10; A = 0.01; % 表面传热系数(W/m²K)和面积(m²) Q_diss = h*A*(T_battery - T_ambient); % 散热(W) m = 0.1; c = 1000; % 质量(kg)和比热容(J/kgK) dT = (Q_gen - Q_diss)*dt/(m*c); T_battery = T_battery + dT; % 计算容量衰减(阿伦尼乌斯模型) E_a = 31700 - 370.3*I; % 活化能(J/mol) B = 31630; % 指前因子(需根据实际电池修正) A_h = sqrt(20/B * exp(-E_a/(8.314*T_battery))); dC_loss = B*exp(-E_a/(8.314*T_battery)) * (A_h)^0.55 * dt/3600; capacity_loss = capacity_loss + dC_loss; % 更新SOC(安时积分法) dSOC = I * dt / (C_N * 3600); SOC = SOC + dSOC; % 更新时间 t = t + dt; % 约束检查 if T_battery > 45 || capacity_loss > 0.01 fitness = inf; return; end end % 计算归一化目标函数 time_norm = t / 3600 / 10; % 归一化到10小时 loss_norm = capacity_loss / 0.01; % 归一化到1%容量损失 fitness = alpha * time_norm + beta * loss_norm; % 转换单位 charge_time = t / 3600; % 小时 end %% 3. 鲸鱼优化算法实现 function [best_solution, best_fitness, convergence] = whale_optimization_algorithm(obj_func, dim, lb, ub, pop_size, max_iter) % 初始化种群 population = zeros(pop_size, dim); fitness = zeros(pop_size, 1); % 确保电流序列递减(重要约束) for i = 1:pop_size base = sort(rand(1,dim)*(ub-lb)+lb, &#39;descend&#39;); population(i,:) = base; end % 计算初始适应度 for i = 1:pop_size fitness(i) = obj_func(population(i,:)); end % 找到初始最优解 [best_fitness, best_idx] = min(fitness); best_solution = population(best_idx,:); % 记录收敛过程 convergence = zeros(max_iter, 1); % 主循环 for iter = 1:max_iter a = 2 - iter * (2 / max_iter); % 线性递减控制参数 for i = 1:pop_size r1 = rand(); r2 = rand(); A = 2 * a * r1 - a; % 控制搜索范围 C = 2 * r2; % 随机权重 b = 1; % 螺旋更新形状参数 l = (rand() - 0.5) * 2; % 随机指数 p = rand(); % 切换概率 for j = 1:dim if p < 0.5 % 包围猎物 if abs(A) >= 1 % 探索阶段 - 随机选择一个解 rand_idx = randi(pop_size); X_rand = population(rand_idx, j); D = abs(C * X_rand - population(i, j)); population(i, j) = X_rand - A * D; else % 开发阶段 - 围绕当前最优解 D = abs(C * best_solution(j) - population(i, j)); population(i, j) = best_solution(j) - A * D; end else % 螺旋更新位置 D_prime = abs(best_solution(j) - population(i, j)); population(i, j) = D_prime * exp(b * l) * cos(2 * pi * l) + best_solution(j); end % 边界处理 population(i, j) = max(population(i, j), lb(j)); population(i, j) = min(population(i, j), ub(j)); end % 确保电流序列递减 population(i,:) = sort(population(i,:), &#39;descend&#39;); % 评估新解 new_fitness = obj_func(population(i,:)); % 更新最优解 if new_fitness < fitness(i) fitness(i) = new_fitness; end if new_fitness < best_fitness best_fitness = new_fitness; best_solution = population(i,:); end end % 记录当前迭代的最优适应度 convergence(iter) = best_fitness; % 输出迭代进度 if mod(iter, 10) == 0 fprintf(&#39;迭代次数: %d, 最优适应度: %.6f\n&#39;, iter, best_fitness); end end end %% 4. 主程序：运行优化并展示结果 % 优化参数设置 dim = 5; % 五阶段充电策略 lb = ones(1,dim) * I_min; % 下界 ub = ones(1,dim) * I_max; % 上界 pop_size = 30; % 种群大小 max_iter = 100; % 最大迭代次数 % 运行鲸鱼优化算法 [optimal_current, min_fitness, conv_curve] = … whale_optimization_algorithm(@objective_function, dim, lb, ub, pop_size, max_iter); % 计算最优解的详细结果 [~, charge_time, capacity_loss] = objective_function(optimal_current); % 输出结果 fprintf(‘\n===== 优化结果 =====\n’); fprintf(‘最优五阶段充电电流 (A): ‘); fprintf(’%.3f ‘, optimal_current); fprintf(’\n’); fprintf(‘充电时间: %.2f 小时\n’, charge_time); fprintf(‘容量衰减: %.4f%%\n’, capacity_loss*100); fprintf(‘综合适应度: %.6f\n’, min_fitness); %% 5. 结果可视化 % 适应度收敛曲线 figure(‘Position’, [100, 100, 800, 400]); subplot(1,2,1); semilogy(1:max_iter, conv_curve, ‘LineWidth’, 2); title(‘鲸鱼优化算法收敛曲线’); xlabel(‘迭代次数’); ylabel(‘适应度值 (对数尺度)’); grid on; % 最优充电电流分布 subplot(1,2,2); bar(1:dim, optimal_current, ‘LineWidth’, 1.5); title(‘最优五阶段充电电流分布’); xlabel(‘充电阶段’); ylabel(‘电流 (A)’); set(gca, ‘XTick’, 1:dim); grid on; % 保存结果 save(‘WOA_optimization_results.mat’, ‘optimal_current’, ‘charge_time’, ‘capacity_loss’, ‘conv_curve’);