php数组合并方式区别

$a = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
$b = [1, 2, 3];
$c = [11 => 'a', 22 => 'b', 33 => 'c'];
$d = [11 => 1, 22 => 2, 33 => 3];
$arrFirst = [
    "first_key"  => 1,
    "second_key" => 1,
    "third_key"  => 1,
];

$arrSecond = [
    "first_key"  => 2,
    "second_key" => 2,
    "fourth_key" => 2,
];
/*
 * 索引/数字键数组：+前面数组的相同索引的键值会覆盖后面的；array_merge后，重排索引，不会覆盖
 * */
print_r($a + $b);//Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => 4 )
echo '<br>';
print_r(array_merge($a, $b));//Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => 1 [4] => 2 [5] => 3 [6] => 4 )
echo '<br>';
print_r($c + $d);//Array ( [11] => a [22] => b [33] => c )
echo '<br>';
print_r(array_merge($c, $d));//Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => 1 [4] => 2 [5] => 3 )
echo '<br>';
/*
 * 关联数组：对于重复的字符串键，+操作后，前面数组的键值会覆盖后面的；而array_merge后，后面数组的键值会覆盖前面的
 * */
print_r($arrFirst+$arrSecond);
echo '<br>';
print_r(array_merge($arrFirst,$arrSecond));
echo '<br>';