更换ssh证书导致paramiko报No session existing错误

Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\OMEN\Desktop\py\24.py", line 11, in <module> ssh.connect(ip, username=username, password=password, look_for_keys=False, timeout=15 ,allow_agent=False) File "C:\Users\OMEN\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\paramiko\client.py", line 457, in connect server_key = t.get_remote_server_key() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "C:\Users\OMEN\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\paramiko\transport.py", line 953, in get_remote_server_key raise SSHException("No existing session") paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException: No existing session

import paramiko from threading import Thread, Event import time import os import stat import logging import socket # 配置日志记录 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') logger = logging.getLogger('SSHManager') class SSHManager: def __init__(self, server_info): self.server_info = server_info self.ssh = None self.transport = None self.sftp = None self.heartbeat_active = Event() self.heartbeat_thread = None self.file_transfer_timeout = 300 # 文件传输超时时间（秒） self.chunk_size = 1024 * 1024 # 1MB 块大小 self.cancel_flag = False # 添加取消标志属性 def kill_processes_by_name(self, process_name, signal='-9'): """ 通过进程名杀死所有匹配的进程 Args: process_name (str): 进程名称 signal (str): 发送的信号，默认为-9(强制终止) Returns: tuple: (success, message) """ try: # 使用pkill命令杀死进程 cmd = f"pkill {signal} -f '{process_name}'" success, exit_code, stdout, stderr = self.execute_command(cmd) if not success: # pkill命令在没有找到匹配进程时会返回非零退出码，这在我们的场景中是正常的 if "No matching processes" in stderr or exit_code == 1: return True, "没有找到需要终止的进程" else: return False, f"执行pkill命令失败: {stderr}" return True, f"成功终止匹配的进程: {process_name}" except Exception as e: logger.error(f"终止进程失败: {str(e)}") return False, f"终止进程失败: {str(e)}" def set_cancel_flag(self, cancel=True): """设置取消标志""" self.cancel_flag = cancel def connect(self): try: # 如果有跳板机，先连接跳板机 if self.server_info.get('jump_ip'): jump_ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() jump_ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) # 设置更短的超时时间 jump_ssh.connect( self.server_info['jump_ip'], port=int(self.server_info.get('jump_port', 22)), username=self.server_info.get('jump_name', 'root'), password=self.server_info.get('jump_password', ''), timeout=5, # 从10秒减少到5秒 banner_timeout=30 # 增加banner超时 ) self.transport = jump_ssh.get_transport() dest_addr = (self.server_info['ip'], int(self.server_info.get('port', 22))) local_addr = ('127.0.0.1', 22) channel = self.transport.open_channel("direct-tcpip", dest_addr, local_addr) self.ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() self.ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) self.ssh.connect( '127.0.0.1', port=22, username=self.server_info.get('name', 'root'), password=self.server_info.get('password', ''), sock=channel, timeout=5, # 从10秒减少到5秒 banner_timeout=30 # 增加banner超时 ) else: self.ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() self.ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) self.ssh.connect( self.server_info['ip'], port=int(self.server_info.get('port', 22)), username=self.server_info.get('name', 'root'), password=self.server_info.get('password', ''), timeout=5, # 从10秒减少到5秒 banner_timeout=30 # 增加banner超时 ) return True, "连接成功" except Exception as e: logger.error(f"连接失败: {str(e)}") return False, str(e) def disconnect(self): self.stop_heartbeat() if self.sftp: try: self.sftp.close() logger.debug("SFTP连接已关闭") except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"关闭SFTP连接时出错: {str(e)}") if self.ssh: try: self.ssh.close() logger.debug("SSH连接已关闭") except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"关闭SSH连接时出错: {str(e)}") if self.transport: try: self.transport.close() logger.debug("传输通道已关闭") except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"关闭传输通道时出错: {str(e)}") def reconnect(self): """专门的重新连接方法""" try: logger.info("尝试重新连接...") # 先完全断开现有连接 self.disconnect() time.sleep(1) # 重新连接 success, message = self.connect() if not success: return False, message # 重新打开SFTP连接 self.sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp() self.sftp.get_channel().settimeout(30) # 重新启动心跳 self.start_heartbeat() logger.info("重连成功") return True, "重连成功" except Exception as e: logger.error(f"重连失败: {str(e)}") return False, f"重连失败: {str(e)}" def start_heartbeat(self): """启动心跳检测（确保只启动一次）""" if not self.heartbeat_active.is_set(): self.heartbeat_active.set() # 如果已有线程在运行，先停止它 if self.heartbeat_thread and self.heartbeat_thread.is_alive(): self.stop_heartbeat() self.heartbeat_thread = Thread(target=self._heartbeat_worker) self.heartbeat_thread.daemon = True self.heartbeat_thread.start() logger.info("心跳检测已启动") def _heartbeat_worker(self): logger.debug("心跳线程开始运行") heartbeat_interval = 60 # 改为60秒 while self.heartbeat_active.is_set(): if not self.heartbeat_active.wait(heartbeat_interval): break try: # 使用事件等待替代固定睡眠，可及时响应停止信号 if not self.heartbeat_active.wait(15): # 从20秒减少到15秒 break # 发送心跳检测命令 - 使用更可靠的方式 if self.ssh and self.ssh.get_transport() and self.ssh.get_transport().is_active(): # 创建新的通道执行命令 transport = self.ssh.get_transport() channel = transport.open_session() channel.exec_command("echo 'heartbeat'") # 设置超时 channel.settimeout(10) # 读取输出 output = b'' while not channel.exit_status_ready(): if channel.recv_ready(): output += channel.recv(1024) # 检查退出状态 exit_status = channel.recv_exit_status() if exit_status == 0: logger.debug("心跳检测成功") else: logger.warning(f"心跳检测失败，退出状态: {exit_status}") self.heartbeat_active.clear() break else: logger.warning("心跳检测失败: SSH连接不可用") self.heartbeat_active.clear() break except Exception as e: logger.warning(f"心跳检测失败: {str(e)}") self.heartbeat_active.clear() break logger.debug("心跳线程已停止") def stop_heartbeat(self): if self.heartbeat_active.is_set(): self.heartbeat_active.clear() logger.info("正在停止心跳检测...") if self.heartbeat_thread and self.heartbeat_thread.is_alive(): self.heartbeat_thread.join(timeout=2.0) if self.heartbeat_thread.is_alive(): logger.warning("心跳线程未能正常终止") else: logger.info("心跳检测已停止") else: logger.info("心跳检测未运行") def download_file(self, remote_path, local_path=None, overwrite=False): """ 从远程服务器下载文件 :param remote_path: 远程文件路径 :param local_path: 本地保存路径(默认与远程文件名相同) :param overwrite: 是否覆盖已存在文件 :return: (成功标志, 消息) """ if not self.ssh: return False, "未建立SSH连接" try: if not self.sftp: self.sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp() self.sftp.get_channel().settimeout(self.file_transfer_timeout) if not local_path: local_path = os.path.basename(remote_path) if os.path.exists(local_path) and not overwrite: return False, f"本地文件 {local_path} 已存在" # 获取远程文件大小用于进度显示 file_size = self.sftp.stat(remote_path).st_size logger.info(f"开始下载文件: {remote_path} ({file_size} 字节) -> {local_path}") # 使用分块下载 with self.sftp.open(remote_path, 'rb') as remote_file: with open(local_path, 'wb') as local_file: downloaded = 0 start_time = time.time() while True: chunk = remote_file.read(self.chunk_size) if not chunk: break local_file.write(chunk) downloaded += len(chunk) # 每秒更新一次进度 if time.time() - start_time > 1: percent = (downloaded / file_size) * 100 logger.info(f"下载进度: {percent:.1f}% ({downloaded}/{file_size} 字节)") start_time = time.time() logger.info(f"文件下载成功: {remote_path} -> {local_path}") return True, f"文件下载成功: {remote_path} -> {local_path}" except FileNotFoundError: return False, f"远程文件不存在: {remote_path}" except Exception as e: logger.error(f"下载文件失败: {str(e)}") return False, f"下载文件失败: {str(e)}" def read_file(self, remote_path, encoding='utf-8', retries=2): """ 增强版的读取文件方法，支持重试 :param remote_path: 远程文件路径 :param encoding: 文件编码 :param retries: 重试次数 :return: (成功标志, 文件内容或错误消息) """ if not self.ssh: return False, "未建立SSH连接" for attempt in range(retries + 1): try: # 检查连接状态 if not self.ssh.get_transport() or not self.ssh.get_transport().is_active(): logger.warning(f"SSH连接不活跃，尝试重连 (尝试 {attempt+1}/{retries+1})") self.reconnect() if not self.sftp: self.sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp() # 设置文件传输超时 self.sftp.get_channel().settimeout(30) with self.sftp.file(remote_path, 'r') as f: content = f.read().decode(encoding) return True, content except FileNotFoundError: return False, f"远程文件不存在: {remote_path}" except Exception as e: if attempt < retries: logger.warning(f"读取文件失败，重试中 ({attempt+1}/{retries}): {str(e)}") time.sleep(1) # 重置SFTP连接 try: if self.sftp: self.sftp.close() except: pass self.sftp = None else: return False, f"读取文件失败: {str(e)}" return False, "未知错误" def upload_file(self, local_path, remote_path=None, overwrite=False, progress_callback=None): """优化后的上传方法，增强大文件上传能力""" max_retries = 5 for attempt in range(max_retries): try: # 重置取消标志 self.cancel_flag = False if not self.ssh: return False, "未建立SSH连接" # 处理本地路径 expanded_local_path = os.path.expanduser(local_path) if not os.path.exists(expanded_local_path): return False, f"本地文件不存在: {local_path} -> {expanded_local_path}" if os.path.isdir(expanded_local_path): return False, f"不支持上传目录: {local_path}" # 获取本地文件大小 file_size = os.path.getsize(expanded_local_path) logger.info(f"开始上传文件: {expanded_local_path} ({file_size} 字节)") # 确定远程路径 if remote_path is None: remote_path = os.path.basename(local_path) else: if remote_path.endswith('/'): remote_path = remote_path.rstrip('/') + '/' remote_path += os.path.basename(local_path) # 设置超时时间 sftp_timeout = max(120, min(600, file_size // (1024 * 1024))) # 初始化SFTP连接 if not self.sftp: self.sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp() self.sftp.get_channel().settimeout(sftp_timeout) logger.info(f"设置SFTP超时为 {sftp_timeout} 秒") # 创建远程目录 remote_dir = os.path.dirname(remote_path) if remote_dir: self._create_remote_directory(remote_dir) # 获取规范化路径 remote_path = self.sftp.normalize(remote_path) logger.info(f"准备上传文件: {expanded_local_path} -> {remote_path}") # 检查远程路径类型 try: remote_attr = self.sftp.stat(remote_path) if stat.S_ISDIR(remote_attr.st_mode): if not remote_path.endswith('/'): remote_path += '/' remote_path += os.path.basename(local_path) logger.info(f"目标为目录，自动修正路径为: {remote_path}") remote_attr = self.sftp.stat(remote_path) if stat.S_ISDIR(remote_attr.st_mode): return False, f"修正后的路径仍是目录: {remote_path}" if stat.S_ISREG(remote_attr.st_mode) and not overwrite: return False, f"远程文件已存在: {remote_path}" except FileNotFoundError: pass # 使用分块上传 uploaded = 0 start_time = time.time() last_callback_time = time.time() last_activity_time = time.time() chunk_retries = 0 max_chunk_retries = 10 with open(expanded_local_path, 'rb') as local_file: remote_file = self.sftp.open(remote_path, 'wb') remote_file.set_pipelined(True) while not self.cancel_flag: # 检查是否超时 if time.time() - last_activity_time > 60: logger.warning("上传操作超时，60秒内无进展，尝试重连") current_position = local_file.tell() try: remote_file.close() except: pass reconnect_success, reconnect_msg = self.reconnect() if not reconnect_success: raise Exception(f"重连失败: {reconnect_msg}") self.sftp.get_channel().settimeout(sftp_timeout) remote_file = self.sftp.open(remote_path, 'r+b') remote_file.seek(uploaded) local_file.seek(current_position) last_activity_time = time.time() logger.info(f"重连成功，从 {uploaded} 字节继续上传") chunk = local_file.read(self.chunk_size) if not chunk: break # 尝试写入当前块 chunk_written = False for retry in range(3): try: write_timeout = max(30, len(chunk) // (1024 * 10)) self.sftp.get_channel().settimeout(write_timeout) remote_file.write(chunk) chunk_written = True break except (socket.timeout, paramiko.SSHException, OSError) as e: if self.cancel_flag: break logger.warning(f"写入操作失败 (尝试 {retry + 1}/3): {str(e)}") if "closed" in str(e).lower() or "broken" in str(e).lower(): logger.info("检测到连接断开，尝试重连") try: self.reconnect() remote_file.close() remote_file = self.sftp.open(remote_path, 'r+b') remote_file.seek(uploaded) local_file.seek(uploaded) except Exception as reconnect_err: logger.error(f"重连失败: {str(reconnect_err)}") time.sleep(2 ** retry) if not chunk_written: raise Exception(f"写入操作超时，重试3次失败") # 更新上传进度 uploaded += len(chunk) last_activity_time = time.time() chunk_retries = 0 # 恢复默认超时 self.sftp.get_channel().settimeout(sftp_timeout) # 更新进度回调 - 确保每次写入后都更新 current_time = time.time() if progress_callback: percent = (uploaded / file_size) * 100 try: progress_callback(percent) # 记录最后一次回调时间 last_callback_time = current_time except: logger.error("进度回调失败") # 确保最后进度为100% if progress_callback and uploaded == file_size: try: progress_callback(100) except: logger.error("最终进度回调失败") # 关闭远程文件 remote_file.close() if self.cancel_flag: try: self.sftp.remove(remote_path) except: pass return False, "上传已取消" # 验证文件大小 remote_size = self.sftp.stat(remote_path).st_size if remote_size != file_size: logger.error(f"文件大小验证失败: 本地 {file_size} 字节, 远程 {remote_size} 字节") if attempt < max_retries - 1: logger.info("文件大小不匹配，尝试重新上传") continue return False, f"文件大小验证失败: 本地 {file_size} 字节, 远程 {remote_size} 字节" logger.info(f"文件上传成功: {expanded_local_path} -> {remote_path}") return True, f"文件上传成功: {expanded_local_path} -> {remote_path}" except Exception as e: logger.error(f"上传文件失败 (尝试 {attempt + 1}/{max_retries}): {str(e)}", exc_info=True) if "closed" in str(e).lower() or "broken" in str(e).lower() or "timeout" in str(e).lower(): logger.info("检测到连接问题，尝试重新连接") self.reconnect() wait_time = 2 ** attempt time.sleep(wait_time) if attempt == max_retries - 1: return False, f"上传文件失败: {str(e)}" return False, "上传失败，超过最大尝试次数" def _create_remote_directory(self, remote_dir): """递归创建远程目录（修复路径创建问题）""" if not remote_dir or remote_dir == '/': return try: # 检查目录是否已存在 self.sftp.stat(remote_dir) logger.debug(f"远程目录已存在: {remote_dir}") return except FileNotFoundError: pass # 递归创建父目录 parent_dir = os.path.dirname(remote_dir) if parent_dir and parent_dir != '/': self._create_remote_directory(parent_dir) try: self.sftp.mkdir(remote_dir) logger.info(f"创建远程目录: {remote_dir}") except OSError as e: # 忽略目录已存在的错误（多线程可能同时创建） if e.errno != 17: # Errno 17: File exists logger.error(f"创建远程目录失败: {remote_dir}, 错误: {str(e)}") raise else: logger.debug(f"远程目录已存在（忽略错误）: {remote_dir}") def execute_command(self, command, timeout=None, sudo=False): """ 执行shell命令 :param command: 要执行的命令 :param timeout: 命令超时时间(秒) :param sudo: 是否以sudo权限执行 :return: (成功标志, 退出状态码, 标准输出, 错误输出) """ if not self.ssh: return False, -1, "", "未建立SSH连接" try: # 添加sudo前缀(如果需要) if sudo and self.server_info.get('name') != 'root': command = f"sudo -S -p '' {command}" stdin, stdout, stderr = self.ssh.exec_command(command, timeout=timeout) # 如果需要sudo且有密码，则提供密码 if sudo and self.server_info.get('name') != 'root' and self.server_info.get('password'): stdin.write(self.server_info['password'] + '\n') stdin.flush() # 获取命令输出 out = stdout.read().decode('utf-8') err = stderr.read().decode('utf-8') exit_status = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status() # 状态码为0表示成功 success = exit_status == 0 return success, exit_status, out, err except Exception as e: return False, -1, "", f"执行命令失败: {str(e)}" 请对上面代码优化