curl

curl

command line tool and library for transferring data with URLs

Supports

DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, Gopher, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, Telnet and TFTP. curl supports SSL certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading, HTTP form based upload, proxies, HTTP/2, cookies, user+password authentication (Basic, Plain, Digest, CRAM-MD5, NTLM, Negotiate and Kerberos), file transfer resume, proxy tunneling and more.

What’s curl used for?

curl is used in command lines or scripts to transfer data. It is also used in cars, television sets, routers, printers, audio equipment, mobile phones, tablets, settop boxes, media players and is the internet transfer backbone for thousands of software applications affecting billions of humans daily.

Who makes curl?

curl is free and open source software and exists thanks to thousands of contributors and our awesome sponsors. The curl project follows well established open source best practices. You too can help us improve!

What’s the latest curl?

The most recent stable version is 7.62.0, released on 31st of October 2018. Currently, 84 of the listed downloads are of the latest version.

Where’s the code?

Check out the latest source code from github.

Documentation Overview

The main documentation is sub divided into several categories. Each category holds a number of documentation pages.

The book: Everything curl

This is a detailed and totally free book, available in ebook formats, PDF and online that explains everything there is to know about curl, libcurl and the associated project.
Learn how to use curl. How to use libcurl. How to build them from source or perhaps how the curl project accepts contributions. There’s something for everyone in this, from the casual first-time users to the experienced libcurl hackers.

04-15
### Curl 使用指南 #### 什么是 CurlCurl 是一个强大的命令行工具,主要用于通过 URL 进行数据的上传或下载操作。它的名称来源于 **Client URL**,其中 `c` 表示客户端(client),而 `URL` 则指代统一资源定位符[^1]。 #### 基础命令结构 Curl 的基本语法如下所示: ```bash curl [options] [URL] ``` 这里的 `[options]` 可以是各种不同的参数配置,比如设置请求方法、头部信息等;而 `[URL]` 就是要访问的目标地址。 --- #### 设置 User-Agent 参数 为了模拟特定浏览器的行为,可以通过 `-A` 参数自定义用户代理标头(User-Agent)。例如,默认情况下,Curl 发送的 User-Agent 字符串类似于 `curl/[version]`,如 `curl/7.64.1`。如果希望伪装成其他浏览器,则可以这样实现: ```bash curl -A 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.100 Safari/537.36' https://google.com ``` 上述命令会将目标网站接收到的请求识别为来自 Google Chrome 浏览器而非标准 Curl 客户端[^2]。 --- #### 执行 POST 请求 除了简单的 GET 请求外,Curl 支持更复杂的 HTTP 方法,例如发送 POST 数据到服务器上。对于需要传递额外负载的情况,可利用 `-d/--data` 来附加键值对或者 JSON 格式的主体内容至请求体内。下面是一条示范如何构建带参 POST 调用的例子: ```bash curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username":"example","password":"secret"}' http://localhost/api/login ``` 此脚本向本地 API 接口提交了一个包含用户名和密码字段的数据包,并设置了 Content-Type 头部告知服务方所接收的是 JSON 类型的信息流[^3]。 --- #### 更多高级功能 虽然本文仅介绍了部分核心概念及其应用实例,但实际上 Curl 提供了许多其他的特性和服务支持,包括但不限于 FTP/SFTP 文件传输协议处理能力以及 SSL/TLS 加密连接验证机制等等。深入学习这些扩展知识点有助于进一步提升工作效率并满足更多实际场景需求。 ---
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