httpclient的池化

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 11:11:13 发布

cufu3352

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 11:11:13 发布

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本文介绍了一种通过池化HTTPClient对象以减少并发请求时性能开销的方法。使用了Apache提供的common-pool包来实现HTTPClient对象的复用，通过自定义工厂类PoolableHttpClientFactory来初始化这些对象。

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我们经常在应用系统中使用httpclient来发送http请求，我们通常会new httpclient创建对象，这样，当请求并发量很大的时候，频繁的创建、销毁httpclient会导致不必要的性能开销，所以有必要对httpclient这个重量级对象进行池化。
在此，我们使用apache提供的common-pool包做相应的事情。
重要代码如下：

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public class HttpClientPool extends GenericObjectPool<HttpClient>{
//构造方法接受一个PoolableObjectFactory，来定义对象的创建
public HttpClientPool(PoolableObjectFactory<HttpClient> factory) {
super(factory);
}
//自定义
public <T> T doPost(HttpMethod method, HttpClientDataCallback<T> callback) {
HttpClient toUse = null;
try {
toUse = borrowObject();
toUse.executeMethod(method);
T rel = callback.handleResponse(method.getResponseBodyAsString());
return rel;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(\"failed to execute http request.\", e);
return null;
} finally {
try {
method.releaseConnection();
} catch (Exception e) {
//in case fail, ignore and return object
}
if (toUse != null) {
try {
returnObject(toUse);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(\"failed to return http client\", e);
}
}
}
}
}

PoolableHttpClientFactory：该类实现对池化对象的初始创建动作

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public class PoolableHttpClientFactory implements PoolableObjectFactory<HttpClient> {
private int contimeout; //Connection time out
private int sotimeout; //so time out
public PoolableHttpClientFactory(int contimeout, int sotimeout) {
this.contimeout = contimeout;
this.sotimeout = sotimeout;
}
/*对象的生成在此定义
*(non-Javadoc)
* @see org.apache.commons.pool.PoolableObjectFactory#makeObject()
*/
@Override
public HttpClient makeObject() throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
HttpConnectionManagerParams configParams = httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams();
configParams.setConnectionTimeout(contimeout);
configParams.setSoTimeout(sotimeout);
httpClient.getParams().setConnectionManagerTimeout(contimeout);
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, \"UTF-8\");
return httpClient;
}
}