JDOM

public class main {

	private static ArrayList<Book> booksList = new ArrayList<Book>();
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
		InputStream in;
		try {
			
			in = new FileInputStream("books.xml");
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8");
			Document document = saxBuilder.build(isr);
			
			// 获取根节点
			Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
			// 获取根节点下的子节点
			List<Element> bookList = rootElement.getChildren();
			// 继续进行解析
			for (Element book : bookList) {
				Book bookEntity = new Book();
				System.out.println("======开始解析第" + (bookList.indexOf(book) + 1)
						+ "书======");
				// 解析book的属性集合
				List<Attribute> attrList = book.getAttributes();
				// //知道节点下属性名称时，获取节点值
				// book.getAttributeValue("id");
				// 遍历attrList(针对不清楚book节点下属性的名字及数量)
				for (Attribute attr : attrList) {
					// 获取属性名
					String attrName = attr.getName();
					// 获取属性值
					String attrValue = attr.getValue();
					System.out.println("属性名：" + attrName + "----属性值："
							+ attrValue);
					if (attrName.equals("id")) {
						bookEntity.setId(attrValue);
					}
				}
				// 对book节点的子节点的节点名以及节点值的遍历
				List<Element> bookChilds = book.getChildren();
				for (Element child : bookChilds) {
					/**
					 * element getvalue Returns the XPath 1.0 string value of this element, which is the complete, ordered content of 					 * all text node descendants of this element
					 */
					System.out.println("节点名：" + child.getName() + "----节点值："
							+ child.getValue());
					if (child.getName().equals("name")) {
						bookEntity.setName(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("author")) {
						bookEntity.setAuthor(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("year")) {
						bookEntity.setYear(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("price")) {
						bookEntity.setPrice(child.getValue());
					}
					else if (child.getName().equals("language")) {
						bookEntity.setLanguage(child.getValue());
					}
				}
				System.out.println("======结束解析第" + (bookList.indexOf(book) + 1)
						+ "书======");
				booksList.add(bookEntity);
				bookEntity = null;
				System.out.println(booksList.size());
				System.out.println(booksList.get(0).getId());
				System.out.println(booksList.get(0).getName());
				
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JDOMException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}