docker基本使用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dadan1314/article/details/115440360

本文档详细介绍了如何在Mac上安装Docker，并提供了Docker的基础使用命令，包括启动、停止、重启容器，附加到容器，删除容器和镜像，以及容器时间校准等操作。同时，针对CentOS 6.8镜像，解决yum更新时遇到的错误问题，给出了修复的repo配置。

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获取

mac：

Index of mac/static/stable/x86_64/

https://desktop.docker.com/mac/stable/amd64/Docker.dmg

https://download.docker.com/mac/stable/Docker.dmg

操作

mac: 默认/usr/local/bin，改用～/.docker/bin，需要驾到PATH环境变量中

PATH系统级别/etc/profile /etc/bashrc /etc/paths，在/etc/paths.d/增加文件把路径加入(sudo)

检查

$ docker --version
$ docker-compose --version
$ docker-machine --version

常规

# 列举镜像
docker images
# 列举容器
docker ps -a
# 下载镜像
docker pull centos:6.8
# 创建容器
docker run --name="centos6.8dev" -it centos:6.8 /bin/bash
# 启动 停止 重启 容器
docker start centos6.8dev
docker stop centos6.8dev
docker restart centos6.8dev
# 附加到容器
docker attach centos6.8dev
# 删除容器
docker rm -f centos6.8dev
# 删除镜像
docker rmi -f centos:latest

操作

# 日志 -f(随着继续输出日志内容）-t(显示时间戳）
docker logs -f -t <container>
# 资源监控
docker stats
docker stats <container>

校准时间

# 查时间
>> date
# 简易方式 /etc/localtime是软链接
>> docker cp /etc/localtime <容器id>:/etc/localtime
# 需知道/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai是否存在
>> docker cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai <容器id>:/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
>> ls -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

错误

centos6.8 yum执行error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo - yum clean all - yum update

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
# baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

# released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
# baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

# additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
# baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6